Parts (b), (c), and (d) give specific mechanical and physical methods that MAY be used for the control of pests, weeds, and disease problems, respectively. natural enemies predators, parasites, pathogens, and competitorsto control pests and their damage. When developing an overall pest management strategy it is helpful to consider all of the available options. Removing weeds and crop refuse eliminates sources of plant pathogens. Handpicking insects It is a more practical method for pest control in a home garden if the pests are large and easily seen. Slight modification in the crop rotation, weed control, disposal of crop remnants, resistant varieties, time of planting and harvesting may prove important in combating some insect pests. endobj Dr. Chitranjan Kumar Sharma. endobj HVj0;%[E)]fQWOk$HfFs4 8(FmAoi[xn8pEFq=w. In addition to these benefits, cultural control is of great importance in the control of pests and diseases, as its control comes as a preventive practice, providing a diversity of the. These management techniques for plants rarely result in localized eradication of the This method involves the use of mechanical/physical tools and practices to eradicate pests from the hospital. Pest control methods in food industry pdf In October 2015, Rentokil and Steritech, two of the leading pest control companies in the U.S., merged to form one company, Rentokil Steritech, dedicated to providing customers with the very best pest prevention solutions. Queen Salote of Tonga, Smiles in the Rain. Calculation and dynamics of economic injury level and importance of Economic threshold level. Cultural methods of pest control consist of regular farm operations in such a way which either destroy the pests or prevent them from causing economic loss. Biological Control % ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the top four methods of controlling plant diseases. . Pest Control Compiled by S.K. Electronic Pest Control. Mention any eight farm level cultural practices with examples WISH YOU ALL THE BEST PESTS CONTROL. An effective weed management program includes the use of both cultural . Effective weed control in vegetable production involves more than the use of herbicides. Using the insect itself to raise death rates is a kind of genetic control known as "autocide.". Cultural control is a method of pest control that focuses on modifying the behavior of pests to make them less likely to invade crops. MECHANICAL WEED CONTROL 15 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Contents 15 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Controlling the infestation can mitigate the risks of costly repairs and other health-related issues. This is a simple, cost-effective practice that is especially useful in areas where disease is already prevalent or soils are infected. Introductory Entomology. 457 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<35D5F4012BC164478FA35BB8DF8473FE>]/Index[444 27]/Info 443 0 R/Length 72/Prev 544127/Root 445 0 R/Size 471/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream - planting density and spacing: the primary objective of this cultural method is to maximize yield per unit area without reducing crop quality, so that yield advantages overide pest incidence reduction. Goal 3: Removal. Basics of Cultural Control of Rice Insect Pests Lesson 1 - Definition of cultural control Objective Define cultural control, and understand its advantages and disadvantages, and scale of adoption required to derive benefit. determine pest activity and identify the causes of the infestation; 609 0 obj <>stream Combining the two methods of classification based on target species and chemical nature, a useful classification system is obtained. Mechanical control can be accomplished as the follows 1. "xs!&F@#: L Cultural Control - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. encoura#ed ") the che%cal co$an%es, e$has%+ed the e((%c%ent use o( $est%c%des, cla%%n# that $ro"les assoc%ated '%th these $o%sons could usuall) "e traced to, the%r %suse& Ho'e!er, there %s a$le e!%dence that $ro"les o(ten ar%se e!en, 'hen $est%c%des are used as recoended& Th%s %s not sur$r%s%n# as, lar#el) non*select%!e and are as lethal to the 44&45 o( %nsect s$ec%es, correctl) a$$l%ed $est%c%de st%ll %sses %ts tar#et& ecause o( these and other. su"st%tutes (or $est%c%des8 horones, se. After mating her females, sterile eggs are produced by sterilized males. 2. ?:Hev +2(zoB!!r;BZmVRvJS:^E/8D% k'`)yo `pudp=dr;]AJCGy;34MMMg1}:GaH[5nwh Q:{kn>ZuDE;>v/69FW0o ad+H ^uv3H svQ|?\ekg[@mPU}EAraUM ~;& endstream endobj 445 0 obj <>/Metadata 93 0 R/Pages 440 0 R/StructTreeRoot 175 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 446 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 447 0 obj <>stream Cultural Methods: (a) Selection of Geographical area which on the basis of the favourable temperature and humidity requirement for a particular [] Most specific insect control methods can be classified into the following major categories: cultural control, host resistance, physical control, mechanical control . 3 0 obj A. %PDF-1.6 % A Review of Cultural Weed Control Practices. x]am2#o p*> Y_^(G3gH>+{I='uK-gJI/O_oLL\=}o]=}Z&W},lihc]Re6^=Goj&Q5|3Sr3+675kh?tdf|5h5XCiREp;W|}|GrIGtRw>NIw}ntP[FV /]3o})'d5ENG[- Cd-&8;h'K6OMqRXXrtJM6);w?y)j+roE4_!Z-/W\G"vWSk0X@_>L:Y&[W>g-T7#)V\L&e_+ 4JO`J. endstream endobj startxref 2and the assoc%ated e.$and%n# or#an%c (ood ar-et3, Pest control sc%ent%sts ha!e res$onded to th%s s%tuat%on ") $root%n# a $h%loso$h). Most of the time, cultural control is used as a preventative measure. Share now! G|rai]B9w|?Ko8HU_|.zQ 0 Prevention and cultural methods for pest management. ), alteration of planting dates, crop rotation, trap-cropping and weed control. Light traps, color traps, and sticky traps are all useful not only for collecting the offensive insects, but to monitoring pest population and the species that are present. o( $est ana#eent and %nte#rated $est control 2IPM3& At (%rst these a$$roaches. Download reference work entry PDF Cultural control is using the production or utilization methods of a commodity with a concern for insect management. traps. 5. Removal methods include handpicking (which is usually followed by destruction), use of traps , water pressure sprays, and insect vacuums. Is getting pest control worth it? ureas, etc. %PDF-1.5 The cultural practices make the environment less favourable for the pests and or more favorable for its natural enemies. Since hospitals aim to use the safest method in controlling pests, the mechanical/physical method is the most recommended option that should be used. 2 0 obj For example, cereal crops like maize or sorghum are often infested by stem borers.Grasses planted around the perimeter of the crop attract and trap the pests, whereas other plants, like Desmodium, planted between the rows of maize, repel the pests and . Most chemical methods of controlling pests use specific chemicals to prevent an infestation and kill eggs. natural enemies predators, parasites, pathogens, and competitorsto control pests and their damage. Biological control . fAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture. The various cultural practices have been grouped as under. Prevention & Cultural Methods for Pest Management By using preventative and cultural pest management practices, the gardener or landscaper can achieve more consistent, long-term pest management. Spades, hoes, til-lers, and so forth are useful tools. Biologicals can be used in the form of natural predators and parasites or as sprays to inhibit the growth of pathogens or cause death to the pest. In order to achieve cultural control, pests must be prevented from entering the area being protected. 17 An . 1 0 obj When used, IPM practices reduce potential impact to the environment by means of: . Define IPM. Mechanical control methods can also be used to expedite manual harvesting3 activities, including hand harvesting, raking, and cut stump control, with the use of motor-driven machinery (Haller 2009; Lembi 2009). Regular monitoring of your crop (buy a hand lens!) endobj However, when the use of pesticides increased, the use of cultural methods decreased. Cultural Control. Fungal spores that attack insects are an What are the three rules for pest . hb```e`` d`f` @1 8Zk9g}9^7eRwo2 [D4\8pid!c~LeMY2i)FeO.b @40l R>\w ]D3 hT[k0+z..RH>,. 16 For example, an effective way to control disease-carrying mosquitoes is by properly disposing of cans, tires, puddles and any other open container or feature that can collect rainfall and become breeding habitat for mosquito larvae. Advantages of Cultural method of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) 1. j/VCz:$'F"?43R9 R%@GCE +eYPcyc)[ p=`.q.6n:V@VuIu`\%[9)$jr:m Yy)$!S&:5PbEaK6`]PbAY.)f.n]%)$!=Etu& (l Lp!g Sl0a=pm=2Un);Yf7o O#NPk$)&00YLI{d5G(- Hq\hVzAn%!. e!entuall) ha!e to restr%ct the%r use to soc%all) %$ortant eer#enc%es 2(or e.a$le, The ne.t strate#) %n the de!elo$ent o( IPM. Biological pest control is a method of controlling pests such as insects and mites by using other organisms. (fldkR~`1,E78 {e Thresholds should be established by which enhanced control methods are used when pest . Biologicals can be used in the form of natural predators and parasites or as sprays to inhibit the growth of pathogens or cause death to the pest. For example, rodent control methods would be different for roof rats versus Norway rats. will pro - vide information about the status of both pest and benefi - cial populations. A healthy garden helps ensure healthy crops, and healthy crops are less susceptible to pest damage. Tillage can help minimize damage from soil-dwelling insects by directly killing the insect, exposing insects to predation by birds or other predators, and by helping the plant grow more rapidly (this . 6 ;GdL @iL%rJI4 cgcgFsoeP)JMB74SPIP8F!RJ PZn9AJi%vHQE:Z. But now with IPM programs, cultural methods are again . Physical Methods 3. It is not until part (e) where the regulations allow for the use IPM does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques, including cultural, Packaging is also a physical barrier that prevents or impedes infestations by insects. Cultural control practices are usually multipurpose technical procedures that create environments that either avoid high-risk situations for infestations or develop unfavorable conditions for pests. Cultural Control Surprisingly simple modifications of a pest's environment or habitat often prove to be effective methods of pest control. Methods of control: Host plant resistance 7. For instance, timing, sanitation, and mulching may be used together to reduce pest problems. You want your greenhouse to be as inhospitable to pests as . A well-defined Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program is based on prevention, monitoring, and control that will eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides. Cultural control techniques are most . In recent years, the large scale application of pesticides, primarily insecticides, has made cultivation of some mountain crops and fruits difficult due to the harm brought to bear upon the bio-environment by large scale destruction of natural bio-enemies causing pest resurgence, development of resistance . <> Ecological management of crop environment.& cultural method 8. 1. fAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture. a#ents, %nclud%n# "%o*en#%neered $atho#en, a$$roaches, althou#h use(ul as less %ntrus%!e curat%!e ethods, st%ll a!o%d, con(ront%n# the causes o( the $ro"le& The) -ee$ the (arer, and su$$l%ers o( $roducts, and the) $er$etuate the %a#e o(, that reco#n%+es $ests not as ene%es, "ut as, ana#eent ca$a"le o( -ee$%n# $est nu"ers "elo' unacce$ta"le le!els& In th%s, a$$roach, $otent%al $ests are $re!ented (ro "eco%n# $ro"les ") eans o(, %nte#rat%on o( a ran#e o( cultural and "%o*ecolo#%cal controls& The ore (a%l%ar, %ntrus%!e controls, %nclud%n# certa%n $est%c%des, are then, Further ad!ances %n th%s a$$roach are are, to the "arr%ers to the de!elo$ent and %$leentat%on o( cultural ethods o(, control 2and the%r %nte#rat%on '%th other a#r%cultural #oals and $ract%ces3& Foreost, cro$ s$ec%es and cult%!ars& In add%t%on to res$ond%n# to these de(%c%enc%es, chan#es, %n huan !alues and att%tudes '%ll also "e re1u%red8 a, coset%c to nutr%t%onal 1ual%t)0 and (ro, In the%r $resent (ors, cultural controls do, -no'led#e* and s-%ll*%ntens%!e techn%1ues, such as the, ana#eent o( a#roecos)stes %n t%e and s$ace 2, rotat%ons, t%%n# o( seed%n#, har!est%n# and (%eld o$erat%ons, etc&3, to the ore, hea! One method applicable to both traditional agriculture and greenhouse agriculture is sanitation. This is given below. 470 0 obj <>stream Crop rotation is a valuable cultural method of reducing insect and disease problems, but many gardeners do not have enough space to implement this practice. Discuss pollination in fig by fig wasp C6. Disease resistant varieties should be used whenever possible. 2. BSc Ag, Semester-3. (K -Xa@U@zwHZ (%QJc;3r34DE3US%.*DhvT\.D E68LhUm'8yO?gQ J9Dd+ZOwgQ@l[$fj?FQ*#VUt,*23!Qyl@gQ_>EEf&d. \&|Vhe2m&.x:Uw?KepWcZ^Do+ > >qB% BLd2dzOd,yB%O$ 6@zDnI;hIh%%W@[S+S;VvpPAqpLL-iI y:t&G:y: z4(4iPi`A/S~_O)~?/}M3MDz~^[z|u!H\m? One should not expect rotation to eliminate disease development, but it certainly aids in reducing damage from most diseases. Cultural control is the modification of production practices to make the environment less favorable HVn6i;N8C(GI&R^C7-{f\I0Hf?/,#3 Yg,D\e)B5k;VJ(JIn phZN+- There are several general approaches to insect pest management. cultural control can be broadly divided into three categories: (1) practices that are usually applied for agricultural purposes not related to crop protection but that can have a direct or indirect, positive or negative, effect on pest and disease incidence, such as greenhouse climate control, fertilization, irrigation as well as crop density, Top Rated. endobj 1. Pesticides 2 . Sodium fluoroacetate (FCHCONa) is a biodegradable poison mixed into baits to eradicate a range of pests. 590 0 obj <> endobj Post harvest Entomology.pdf Guru P N ENTO 231_L.No.7_Cultural and Mechanical Control EW - Copy.ppt Asst Prof SSNAIK ENTO PJTSAU Principle of integrated pest management SureshkumarSahu4 Storage Grain Pests : Secondary storage Pests Jyotismita Saikia Pesticide analysis Manjusha Kondepudi Biological control of oilseed pests ArunKumar7831 Pesticides Cultural Methods 2. Cultural controls are practices that reduce pest establishment, reproduction, dispersal, and survival. method of pest management in which you become the "tool." Removing infested plant parts and insects can be effective for certain pests. less reliance on pesticides by effective use of non-chemical methods, including biological, cultural, behavioural, and mechanical control flooding. Many a time, a combination of these methods gives effective and economic control than a single method. It [] Some Helpful Definitions: Cultural Controlthe purposeful manipulation of a garden's growing, planting, and cultivation to reduce pest hb```Vk!b`0pLRq2f`m(~W8|'BKnq/WDI/pCFt40vt0pt4p aN@7Hs X$d_=+ g@$ 8 44C7@U @ Cultural control of pests Cultural control includes such methods of planting, growing and harvesting crops, which will reduce crop damage. Spading or cultivat-ing the soil uproots pruning tools Adequate fencing INDOOR TOOLS integrated pest management | methods of control of insect pests | cultural methods of control | introduction of integrated pest management parts explained :- clean cultivation , crop. The manipulation of cultural practices at an appropriate time for reducing or avoiding pest damage to crops is known as cultural control. Cultural practices include mulching, soil solarization with plastic film, thermal weed control (e.g., flaming, hot water, and steam), prescribed burning, water manipulation, and prescribed grazing with domesticated herbivores (e.g., cattle, sheep, goats, and horses). 6.4 CULTURAL METHODS They involve the manipulation of various cropping techniques to make the environment unfavourable for the pest and thereby either averting damage or limiting its severity. This method is effective for single pest only. Integrated pest management is the combining of appropriate pest control tactics into a single plan to reduce pests and their damage to an acceptable level. 4. Hygiene Pest Control. 6. Several beneficial cultural practices can meet both demands, helping with pest and disease control and minimizing the use of toxic chemicals. PESTS CONTROL. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, parasitody or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. Reducing pesticides will minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used in pest control. Cultural Methods Of Pest Control In Integrated Pest Management Strategies. Pest control tactics may include: host resistance, biological control, cultural control, mechanical control, sanitation, and chemical (pesticide) control. Chapter 6 - Plant protection practices. physical and cultural controls, are not able to control pest populations, the option of last resort is the use of allowed pesticides. By preventing pest problems, the Disadvantages of Cultural method of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) 1. (PDF) Cultural pest control Cultural pest control Authors: Stuart Hill Western Sydney University Abstract Cultural controls are the oldest methods that have been used to manage pest. <> Cultural control practices can range from simple concepts such as adjusting planting dates to avoid pest infestations to more complex farmscaping approaches that may include adjusting the spatial and temporal arrangement of an agroecosystem. WA61[]l~AW7r>d+:cYe&hbFqAl,,G@''|p|c1z4n^{Z*~pnv STRATEGIES ON WHICH CULTURAL PRACTICES ARE BASED: i) Make the crop or habitat unacceptable to pests by interfering with their oviposition preferences, host plant discrimination or location by both adults and immatures. Biological and . Insect pest problems on cowpeas can be reduced by use of strategies which involve ecological manipulations. A number of preventative measures can be taken to reduce the likelihood of certain pests becoming a problem. Biological control . Some examples of physical and mechanical pest controls include: tillage. endstream endobj 591 0 obj <>/Metadata 54 0 R/Outlines 69 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 586 0 R/StructTreeRoot 74 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 592 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 593 0 obj <>stream As we are using same cultural practices no extra cost is required. Trap Cropping Trap cropping might be the most strategic method out there. It includes also weeding and change of temperature to control pests. These include crop diversification (mixed cropping, etc. This helps keep populations of pathogens from building up to damaging numbers. Methods of Pest Control. 5. 3. Establishment of threshold levels: Elimination of all pests may not be practical in many situations. Pest control is an efficient way to prevent pests that can potentially cause health issues and structural damage on property. ;>VUe8 [m=5/2hcmj\:W:^seKq^-36L7$~Lm$4h@lrSnt2iF'3!p% cultural methods of suppressing insect and mite problems in the landscape include preparing the soil; choosing plants that are adapted to the site conditions, that are not attractive to pests, and that are tolerant of insects and diseases; rotating crops; interplanting; timing planting dates to avoid pests; managing weeds; and planting "trap" It can also be used to reduce pest numbers and damage. E.g traps, barriers, vacuuming, and so on. flaming. The methods are: 1. Home; Top Rated New. Plant Quarantine. soil solarization or soil heating. fAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture. Every method of weed control has its own advantages and disadvantages. This type of pest control will surely clean your field to the core. These cultural methods have been used as long as man has grown crops. cultural methods can be used together. de#rat%on 2e&#&, e.cess%!e cult%!at%on, suer (allo'%n#, "urn%n# o( cro$ res%dues, (lood%n#, destruct%on o( uncult%!ated areas conta%n%n# alternat%!e hosts o(, Cultural controls e$lo) $ract%ces that a-e the en!%ronent less attract%!e to, that $roote the $est:s natural controls& The o"9ect%!e %s to ache%!e reduct%on %n, STRATE;IES ON /HICH CULTURAL PRACTICES ARE ASED8, o!%$os%t%on $re(erences, host $lant d%scr%%nat%on or, %%3 Ma-e the cro$ una!a%la"le to the $est %n, alter%n# the cro$:s susce$t%"%l%t) to the $est&, -no'led#e o( cro$ and $est "%olo#), ecolo#) and $henolo#), and o( the 'ea- l%n-s, Cultural controls are #enerall) the chea$est o( all control easures, usuall) onl) re1u%re od%(%cat%ons to noral $roduct%on $ract%ces& Soet%es the), do not e!en re1u%re e.tra la"our, onl) care(ul $lann%n#& O(ten the) are the onl), control easures that are $ro(%ta"le (or h%#h acrea#e, Cultural controls are de$enda"le, and are usuall) s$ec%(%c& O( a9or %, nael) the creat%on o( res%stance to $est%c%des, undes%ra"le res%dues %n (ood, (. 4. %%EOF Cultural control practices can help reduce the need for pesticides while still maintaining a healthy garden. Pal and S.K. The professional Pest Control industry delivers services that protect and enhance public health. 19/05/2022 2 minutes 15, seconds read. It is the most cost-effective method of providing pest control over difficult territory. These facts may be considered a disadvantage by some people. ii) Make the crop unavailable to the pest in space and time by utilizing knowledge Other products used in organic pest control are oil sprays, parasitic nematodes, floating row covers, insecticidal soap, etc. lUz9)]1MY^AkN\rq -qLIBCJx[g4Cc(ihDjSR[DKYY5dJ. Invertebrates, plant pathogens, nematodes, weeds, and vertebrates have many natural enemies. row covers. By anticipating insect problems before they occur, the control techniques avoid or minimize the pest's impact on the crop. Cultural methods of pest control include practices such as crop rotation and other methods of crop sanitation. Cultural control methods include properly selecting and rotating crops, sanitizing and solarizing the soil, choosing the best planting and harvest times, using resistant varieties and certified plants, taking advantage of allelopathy, and intercropping. *@cK.i`(,4)h%u%hX3m"^WV52$3}j+DeV The merits of these cultural methods of pest control are discussed. Perhaps the most important of the cultural controls are sanitary measures to reduce pest habitat. Fungal spores that attack insects are an After the harvest, the whole field is burnt to kill any harmful species including eggs which may have been left. XGz`CTmv];8c5cOm4m==(je]w?kiUs8xd <> Genetic Method. Weed control methods are grouped into cultural, physical, chemical and biological. fAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture. 603 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<04C5BA7D21167646908F8B3E9E3304F2>]/Index[590 20]/Info 589 0 R/Length 70/Prev 622494/Root 591 0 R/Size 610/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream There is a lack of public awareness or access to genetic modification as a means of reducing pest damage. C4. Methods of detection and diagnosis of insect pest and diseases. Das Gupta International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India . )*handed %nter!ent%ons that can result %n. Classical biological control involves the introduction of natural enemies of the pest that are bred in the laboratory and released into the . Biological control is the use of natural enemiespredators, parasites, pathogens, and competitorsto control pests and their damage. No single method is successful under all weed situations. Write in brief the causes for pest outbreak C5. Netting Netting is a cultural pest control method that is used as a physical barrier to protect plants are fruits from insects, birds, wasps, and other pests. pest is critical for establishing effective control methods. There are no visible results observed. CULTURAL METHODS OF PEST, PRIMARILY INSECT, CONTROL, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save CULTURAL METHODS OF PEST, PRIMARILY INSECT, CONTRO For Later, Cultural controls are the oldest ethods that ha!e "een used, 'ere ra$%dl) a"andoned or de*e$has%+ed and research on the 'as, d%scont%nued& ecause cultural controls are $re!entat%!e rather, are de$endent on lon#*ran#e $lann%n#& Also, "ecause the) are, en!%ronent relat%onsh%$s, ost o( 'h%ch, %n the $ast, 'ere $oorl) understood, the, ore rel%a"le and less -no'led#e* and s-%ll* de$endent to.%c che%cal solut%ons to, deand%n# reduced de$endence on to.%c che%cals to sol!e $ro"les& Such, res%dues %n recreat%onal en!%ronents, dr%n-%n# 'ater, (oods and, the #ro'%n# %nterest %n the relat%onsh%$s "et'een (ood 1ual%t) and huan health. Plant debris and trash around your greenhouse provides shelter and often food for pests. Field burning is a more traditional method. need and correct timing of control methods, including pesticide applications. Insect pest control methods pdf This is the final report for VG0514 titled 'Native vegetation to enhance biodiversity, beneficial insects and pest control in horticulture systems' which summarised the key findings and outlines plans for future research and industry adoption of integrating Insect pest control services, Geelong Whatever the pest, Geelong, Bellarine and Surfcoast Pest Most of the time, chemical pest control is considered to be the first line of defence against most types of pests, including domestic ones. Cultural controls Cultural controls are practices that reduce pest establishment, reproduction, dispersal, and survival. It is important to be able to identify which Biological pest control often takes longer to work than the chemical method and frequently reduces a pest population to a low level rather than eliminating it completely. <>stream hbbd``b`$AD`,@aZ1H@r qb``$ H %nEa/Y a,ikZ6*91Y@5mkel^0#ekFrj,42N? This method of cultural control requires cooperation of from neighboring producers. %%EOF "Cultural control" on the other hand, is the deliberate alteration of the production system, either the cropping system itself or specific crop production practices, to reduce pest populations or avoid pest injury to crops (Ashdown, 1977). Chemical Pest Control. Biological control is the use of . practices MUST be used to control pests and disease, to include sanitation, crop rotation, and site-specific cultural practices. Controlling Plant Disease: Method # 1. Rotation with unrelated crops is probably the most utilized cultural practice for disease control. This method is safe for application. Entomology..cultural control of pests . Crop Rotation Certain pests are more common in some crops than in others. %PDF-1.5 % Q. 4 0 obj From M. Kogan 1986 Functional Mechanisms impediments to pest colonization of the crop 444 0 obj <> endobj As a group, these tactics are usually known as cultural control practices because they frequently involve variations of standard horticultural, silvicultural, or animal husbandry practices. 3. Biological control is the use of . Give a diagrammatic representation of various components of IPM C7. hbbd``b`z$q &A B D5 This method is used to reduce pest infestation through the removal of breeding and hibernating sites.Sanitation has broad applicability,to be most effective,it requires knowledge of the habits . The goal of cultural control is to make the crop environment less suitable for insect pests. Pest control can help property owners to. endstream endobj startxref 0 { endstream endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<>stream Define cultural method of pest control. . In this month's Penn State Extension - The Vegetable & Small Fruit Gazette, Mike Orzolek reviews methods & practices for weed control. 0 Push-pull technology is an intercropping strategy for controlling agricultural pests by using repellent "push" plants and trap "pull" plants. Here are six cultural pest control methods to help you: 1) Keep your greenhouse clean to thwart pests. Preparation of nurseries or main fields free from pest infestation by removing plant debris, trimming of bunds, treating of soil . For example, crop rotation - replacing a susceptible crop with a less susceptible crop; and changing irrigation practices - less watering can . Mechanical Methods of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) with advantages and limitations Mechanical pest control is the management and control of pests using physical means such as fences, barriers or electronic wires. J.)yts;f]N)1Ms%\ylu:p\$B8Z_VFwL +]ijZn*Zli,6eQkxB,Tf cE" Chemical Methods 4. Mechanical, physical and cultural control of pests, weeds and diseases (pests) are an integral part of a successful Integrated Pest Management plan. Sources of plant pathogens, and mulching may be considered a disadvantage by some people //www.vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/integrated-pest-managment/components-of-ipm '' components Cultural methods of pest control Compiled by S.K cultural controls cultural controls are practices that reduce pest.., hoes, til-lers, and so forth are useful tools of crop environment. & amp ; cultural method.! 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