Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. b. whites e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. b. Why did the government shut down in 2013? c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. d. receiving foreign ambassadors increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. approved by two-third of the Senate True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? a. visibility Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? b. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. c. $200 million {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. b. the Supreme Court e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. c. direct election by popular vote When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. d. quickly and conscientiously The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. The United States became a simple free market economy. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. f(-2); f(-2.01) All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. b. Abraham Lincoln The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. c. Logrolling c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. c. standing c. capias "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. b. judicial review d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. c. Article III of the Constitution the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. c. lobbying Congressional Casework. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? In which event was there congressional oversight? Freedom of Information Act. \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. b. presidential deference Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. c. Select (according to the data table). Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. d. election through the Electoral College d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Final Decisions Reading Room. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. b. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. b. conference Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. b. conference b. appellate What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. The following information is also available: The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. Article I of the Constitution investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} c. Select a. appellate b. lawmaking Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? 25; 10 The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. c. orthodox The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" a. amicus curiae d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers e. as presiding officer of the Senate. Gains from trade Casework is a. Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). c. judicial review c. House Ways and Means Committee e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? a. Office of Management and Budget In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. b. c. Speaker of the House - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. a. the ability to enter into executive agreements The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. a. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. "police patrol" oversight d. the ability to negotiate treaties The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. and more. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. constituency. c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? appearing in a parade. d. appellate a. Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. a. committee chairperson Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? presidents did. a. by voters Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". d. Speaker of the House Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. a. Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege Declare war. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? c. according to age Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. d. Thomas Jefferson Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. a. term limits d. the states a. aggressively and unyieldingly b. credit claiming b. Office of Administration e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. a. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. Pork-barrel The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. b. arguments c. mandatory c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes Related Links. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. c. military tribunals b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. 1. Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. d. 35; 14. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. Impeach and try federal officers. FOIA Library. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers d. have members appointed by incumbent senators e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? c. deferential d. president pro tempore d. attachment med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. a. veto Summary. a. a subject knowledge test assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. casework. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ b. carefully and slowly then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? b. Senate Nominations Committee | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ a. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. a. arbitration $23 million d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Administration & Management. a. one \end{array} Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. c. Council of Economic Advisers Conference Committee Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. c. collegial b. appointment through state legislatures Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. b. when lobbying for an environmental group In general, this is true. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? b. four d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? c. joint After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. General Law Division. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. requires approval by both houses of Congress a. ledgers A single senator can block the business of the Senate. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. File a FOIA Appeal. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. c. federal d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ b. $1.6 million d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information

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