A Luwian etymology suggested for Apaliunas makes Apollo "The One of Entrapment", perhaps in the sense of "Hunter".[24]. For the spaceflight program, see, "Phoebus" redirects here. [59] Apollo also had many epithets relating to his function as a healer. A detailed account of Apollo's conflict with Gaia and Zeus' intervention on behalf of his young son is also given. When Hypseus tried to kill the hero by a spear, Apollo directed the spear towards the charioteer of Amphiaraus instead. Apollo Symbol - Sacred Animals, Plants and Symbols of Apollo The son of Zeus and Leto, Apollo/Apollon is the god of music, poetry, songs, prophecy and oracles, archery and healing. [79], A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship. As he was known as the god of oracles and prophecy, he was believed to play a powerful role in shaping the course of events in ancient Greece. She bore him a son, Iamos. Why is Angel Number 555 strongly linked to Twin Flame Love? The raven is a symbol of Apollo's anger. Leto is the daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe, while Zeus is the son of Cronus and Rhea, another pair of Titans who had several other children that became Olympian gods. Admetus was the king of Pherae, who was known for his hospitality. 75. His twin sister is Artemis. [143][144] This island became sacred to Apollo and was one of the major cult centres of the god. Gill, N.S. Water from this spring was sacred; it was used to clean the Delphian temples and inspire the priestesses.[331]. his son Telamon joined Heracles when he sieged the city during Laomedon's rule. The bay laurel plant was used in expiatory sacrifices and in making the crown of victory at these games. Cyrene was a Thessalian princess whom Apollo loved. Anius later became the priest of Apollo and the king of Delos. [233] The myth explains the origin of the laurel and connection of Apollo with the laurel and its leaves, which his priestess employed at Delphi. Apollo. [159] Euripides in his Iphigenia in Aulis gives an account of his fight with Python and the event's aftermath. Apollo then had a lyre-playing contest with Cinyras, and defeated him. Also, she was protector of young children and was know to bring and relieve disease in women. a. Apollo b. Ares c . Apollo was just four days old when he demanded a bow and arrows, which Hephaestus created for him. In later writers, the word, "paion", usually spelled "Paean", becomes a mere epithet of Apollo in his capacity as a god of healing. What Are The Sacred Animals Of Apollo/Apollon? He presided over their passage into adulthood. Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a cithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types). The invention of archery itself is credited to Apollo and his sister Artemis. Apollo became extremely important to the Greek world as an oracular deity in the archaic period, and the frequency of theophoric names such as Apollodorus or Apollonios and cities named Apollonia testify to his popularity. Apollo is an important pastoral deity, and was the patron of herdsmen and shepherds. The branch of laurels was actually something Apollo wore as a sign of his love for the demigod Daphne. The Delphian nymphs who were present encouraged Apollo during the battle with the cry "Hie Paean". Apollo helped many Trojan warriors, including Agenor, Polydamas, Glaucus in the battlefield. Because of this people were very fond of him and started honouring him to the same extent as Zeus. Apollo immediately prophesied that Troy would fall at the hands of Aeacus's descendants, the Aeacidae (i.e. As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular godthe prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. (2021, September 7). mouse & Cattle of the Sun. Apollo brought him up and educated him in mantic arts. Apollo's chief epithet was Phoebus (/fibs/ FEE-bs; , Phoibos Greek pronunciation:[pi.bos]), literally "bright". First, Apollo sent Hercules to the hills of Nemea to kill a lion that was terrorizing the people of the region. St. Michael: FEATURES OF THE SACRED CHURCHES OF MUNICH - See 554 traveler reviews, 571 candid photos, and great deals for Munich, Germany, at Tripadvisor. Apollo advocates Orestes at the trial, and ultimately Athena rules in favor of Apollo. [94][95] Apollo's cult was already fully established when written sources commenced, about 650 BCE. Pan blew on his pipes, and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower, Midas, who happened to be present. Receiving the aegis from Zeus, Apollo entered the battlefield as per his father's command, causing great terror to the enemy with his war cry. He outran Hermes in the race and won first place.[224]. Impressively, Apollo defeated the mighty Python at just four days old. "[12][13] Apella () is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta,[12] corresponding to the ecclesia (). Thanks for reading with us! Silver, Moonlight, Bow & Arrow, Quiver. Apollo fathered 3 daughters, Apollonis, Borysthenis and Cephisso, who formed a group of minor Muses, the "Musa Apollonides". When Iamus reached the age of education, Apollo took him to Olympia and taught him many arts, including the ability to understand and explain the languages of birds. After the death of Sarpedon, a son of Zeus, Apollo rescued the corpse from the battlefield as per his father's wish and cleaned it. This is why Apollo's most important name in the Cretan legends is Delphinius and his hereditary priests and priestesses of Pythia are the true oracles of Delphi. Heartbroken, Aphrodite wandered looking for the rock of Leukas. While out searching for adventure Hermes came upon Apollos herd of cattle, he impulsively stole 50 of the cattle. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE. [138] Leto promised that her son would be always favorable towards the Delians. The morning planet was called Apollo, and the one at evening Hermes/Mercury before they realised they were the same, thereupon the name 'Mercury/Hermes' was kept, and 'Apollo' was dropped. Old sources say Apollo was "wolf-born", which refers to his mother Leto (see above). Apollo is the Greek God of the sun, light, music, truth, healing, poetry, and prophesy, and one of the most well-known gods in Greek mythology. He repelled the attacks Diomedes made on him and gave the hero a stern warning to abstain himself from attacking a god. The oldest evidence found for Hecate's worship is at Apollo's temple in Miletos. Zeus and Leto are the parents of Apollo. Out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection , meaning alas. According to legend, the positioning was recognized by Zeus, the King of the Gods, who sought to seek out the epicentre of the earth goddess Gaia, or [] After the child was born, Apollo sent snakes to feed the child some honey. 559560. Agamemnon cursed Cinyras. The earliest Greek word for a statue is "delight" (, agalma), and the sculptors tried to create forms which would inspire such guiding vision. APOLLO was the son of Zeus and twin brother of Artemis. While none of the Greek originals have survived, several Roman copies from approximately the late 1st or early 2nd century exist. [citation needed]. "[57], In classical times, his major function in popular religion was to keep away evil, and he was therefore called "apotropaios" (, "averting evil") and "alexikakos" ( "keeping off ill"; from v. + n. As the god of mousike,[b] Apollo presides over all music, songs, dance and poetry. But Apollo, disobeying his father, went to the land of Hyperborea and stayed there for a year. Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Book 4 (summary from Photius, Myriobiblon 190), Thus scholia on Paus. Some of the earliest temples, especially in Crete, do not belong to any Greek order. They took it back to Apollo, but the god, who had decided to stay away from music for a while, laid away both the lyre and the pipes at Delphi and joined Cybele in her wanderings to as far as Hyperborea. [17] Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and subsequently assisted with the birth of Apollo or was born on the island of Ortygia then helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. [336]Apollo Daphnephoros had a temple in Eretria, a "place where the citizens are to take the oaths". 2006. He was ambushed and killed by Achilleus, and Apollo avenged his death by killing Achilles. [168] After the battle Zeus finally relented his aid and hurled Tityos down to Tartarus. "Helios", in. [170][171], According to another version, or perhaps some years later, when Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting the dead, Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus. That being said, some people believe that Apollos counterpart in Roman mythology was Phoebus. He seized the roads to Delphi and started harassing the pilgrims. ", Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. Apollo had to serve as a slave for nine years. Otis and Ephialtes even dared to scale Mount Olympus. There are many different schools of thought that tell Nyx's story, but all are always . His symbols include the sun, the bow and arrow, and the lyre. Apollo's silver bow and arrow represent his defeat of the monster Python (or Phython). Other symbols of him include pythons, bows and arrows while he has several sacred animals and plants. Zeus considered Apollo's words and agreed to let him live. [citation needed], Numerous free-standing statues of male youths from Archaic Greece exist, and were once thought to be representations of Apollo, though later discoveries indicated that many represented mortals. Artemis rushed to support Apollo, while Athena supported Heracles. So the Muses who were the judges declared Apollo the winner. She is also described in Greek mythology as "Goddess of the night", "Lady of the Beast", "Woodland Goddess" and "Phoebe," which translates as the bright one. [246][247] During his exile, which lasted either for one year or nine years,[248] Apollo served Admetus as a herdsman. Hence, Nestor was able to live for 3 generations.[172]. He is the son of Zeus and the youngest Olympian. At last, after Hector's fated death, Apollo protected his corpse from Achilles' attempt to mutilate it by creating a magical cloud over the corpse, shielding it from the rays of the sun. The number seven was sacred to the god; on the seventh of every month sacrifices were offered to him (hebdomagets, Aeschyl. His twin sister is Artemis. Henceforth, Hyperborea became Apollo's winter home and wolves became sacred to him. Apollo divides months into summer and winter. Daphne was a nymph who scorned Apollo's advances and ran away from him. Unfortunately, Daphne was cursed by the Goddess Eros to have a hatred of love and lust. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (),[9] and the offerings apellaia () at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (). Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. According to some, Apollo secured Delos to the bottom of the ocean after some time. Apollo Associations Artemis Pan Python Delphi Daphne Marsyas Link/Cite Apollo Page Marsyas argued against this, saying that Apollo would have an advantage and accused Apollo of cheating. I 3, 4. Apollo - credits: gilmanshin/depositphotos. Marsyas' blood turned into the river Marsyas. Since Apollo was the god of healing, he performed purification ceremonies for mortals who had committed immoral acts. [219], The Aloadae, namely Otis and Ephialtes, were twin giants who decided to wage war upon the gods. [218] He also killed Porphyrion, the king of giants, using his bow and arrows. For the Greeks, Apollo was the most Greek of all the gods, and through the centuries he acquired different functions. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. The reason for Dionysus' association with Dolphins stems from when he was at Naxos headed for Asia a group of pirates who planned to sell him into slavery. Athena was also present to witness the contest. Plato said that the innate ability of humans to take delight in music, rhythm and harmony is the gift of Apollo and the Muses. Although Sibyl did live an extended life as Apollo had promised, he did not give her agelessness along with it, so she shrivelled and shrank and only her voice remained.[332]. Protection of herds, flocks and crops from diseases, pests and predators were his primary duties. However, the king not only refused to give the gods the wages he had promised, but also threatened to bind their feet and hands, and sell them as slaves. Location of the site . He is the god of war. At Delphi, Apollo was venerated as the slayer of the monstrous serpent Python. Zeus, pleased with his son's integrity, gave Apollo the seat next to him on his right side.

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