Berry-Cabn, Cristbal S. "DDT and silent spring: fifty years after". Local Public Notice Announcements Vanity labels are labels that bear an imprint that gives the impression of an artist's ownership or control, but in fact represent a standard artist/label relationship. Noncommercial educational stations may acknowledge contributions over the air, but they may not broadcast commercials or otherwise promote the goods and services of for-profit donors or underwriters. Each licensee, regardless of size, must file an FCC Form 396 EEO Program Report with its license renewal application. Additionally, Apple issued cease and desist orders to many podcast application developers and service providers for using the term "iPod" or "Pod" in their products' names. The FCC allocates a portion of the broadcast spectrum to new broadcast stations based upon both the relative needs of various communities for additional broadcast outlets, and specified engineering standards designed to prevent interference among stations and other communications users. The Communications Act and the Commissions rules require television station licensees to broadcast certain information that makes viewing more accessible to people with disabilities. The public can determine whether they are within a stations blanketing contour by consulting contour maps in the stations public inspection file to see if they reside in close proximity to the offending stations transmitter site. These methods include open captioning, crawls, or scrolls that appear on the screen. The FCC and Freedom of Speech Loud Commercials. ", "Virgin/EMI Sue 30 Seconds to Mars for $30 Million, Leto Fights Back", "The Clipse ends tumultuous tenure at Jive", "Ciara: 'I pray my label will release me', "After Years of Record-Label Limbo, Michelle Branch Can Tell You That She's Happy Now", "The Complete History of Kesha's Fight Against Dr. Luke", "Kanye West Says Universal Music Group Refuses To Tell Him Cost of Masters", "Lupe Fiasco Blasts Atlantic and Lyor Cohen, Calls Music Biz 'Damn Near a Mob Cartel', "Musicians v. record labels: 14 famous feuds", "Trent Reznor on Nine Inch Nails' Columbia Signing: 'I'm Not a Major Label Apologist', "Radiohead sign 'conventional' record deal", "iTunes: Breaking Barriers and Building Walls", "A decade of iTunes singles killed the music industry", "You Ask, We Answer: What Exactly Is A 360 Deal? Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. [21] Most of the research and writing was done by the fall of 1960, except for a discussion of recent research on biological controls and investigations of some new pesticides. Comments to Stations and Networks. It is not a comprehensive or controlling statement of the FCCs broadcast rules and policies. [89], In 2011, the American composer Steven Stucky wrote the eponymously titled symphonic poem Silent Spring to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the book's publication. Access to Emergency Information More information about the Commissions childrens television requirements can be viewed at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/childrens-educational-television, and https://www.fcc.gov/media/television/childrens-educational-television-reporting-form-2100-schedule-h. Station-Conducted Contests. DuPont, a major manufacturer of DDT and 2,4-D, and Velsicol Chemical Company, the only manufacturer of chlordane and heptachlor, were among the first to respond. The information provided visually must include critical details regarding the emergency and how to respond. [10][11] Carson later wrote that this letter prompted her to study the environmental problems caused by chemical pesticides. [64] History professor Gary Kroll wrote, "Rachel Carson's Silent Spring played a large role in articulating ecology as a 'subversive subject'as a perspective that cuts against the grain of materialism, scientism, and the technologically engineered control of nature. The term indie label is sometimes used to refer to only those independent labels that adhere to independent criteria of corporate structure and size, and some consider an indie label to be almost any label that releases non-mainstream music, regardless of its corporate structure. We recommend that you contact the equipment manufacturer or the store where you purchased the equipment to attempt to resolve the interference problem. In addition, NCE stations may receive contributions from for-profit entities and are permitted to acknowledge these contributions or underwriting donations with announcements naming and generally describing the contributing party or donor. To assist us in this evaluative process, a station licensee must file a renewal application (FCC Form 303-S), to tell us whether: Digital Television. [1][2][3] For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing. You can also participate in the application process by filing a petition to deny when someone applies for a new station, when a station is being sold (technically called an assignment of the licensee), when its licensee is undergoing a major transfer of stock or other ownership or control (technically called a transfer of control), or the station proposes major facility changes. Podcasts can be produced at little to no cost and are usually disseminated free-of-charge, which sets this medium apart from the traditional 20th-century model of "gate-kept" media and their production tools. Again, please note that a complaint submitted through the File a Consumer Complaint link on the FCCs website will NOT be treated as a petition to deny or informal objection against a stations pending application. Every three years, commercial TV stations must decide whether their relationship with each local cable system and satellite carrier that offers local service will be governed by must-carry or by retransmission consent agreements. For example, in the 1980s and 1990s, "4th & B'way" was a trademarked brand owned by Island Records Ltd. in the UK and by a subordinate branch, Island Records, Inc., in the United States. [37], With the Internet now being a viable source for obtaining music, netlabels have emerged. Serving under the Commissioners are a number of Offices and operating Bureaus. As directed by Congress in the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the FCC has adopted rules requiring closed captioning of most, but not all, television programming. As mentioned above, the Commissions rules implementing the CTAs limits on commercial matter in childrens programming require commercial TV broadcasters to limit the amount of commercial matter in childrens programs to no more than 10.5 minutes/hour on weekends and 12 minutes/hour on weekdays. We prefer that you submit complaints in writing, although you may submit complaints that are time-sensitive by telephone, especially if they involve safety concerns. Offensive Advertising To receive the digital signals of stations that choose to operate in digital, consumers will have to purchase new receivers. The FCC requires certain apparatus that receive, play back, or record video programming to make available a secondary audio stream for providing video description services and accessible emergency information. The world has heard much of the triumphant war against disease through the control of insect vectors of infection, but it has heard little of the other side of the storythe defeats, the short-lived triumphs that now strongly support the alarming view that the insect enemy has been made actually stronger by our efforts. Dead End Days, a serialized dark comedy about zombies released from October 31, 2003, through 2004, is commonly believed to be the first video podcast.[76]. Several artists such as Paramore,[37] Maino, and even Madonna[38][39] have signed such types of deal. Equal Opportunities At the close of this period, the licensee must renew its stations license. Video Description Unlike the mandatory digital transition deadline for television stations, radio stations can continue to operate in analog and have discretion whether also to transmit in digital and, if so, when to begin operating digitally. The Commission applies these limits to all video programming, free or pay, directed to children 12 and under. If your location is close to a radio station's transmitting antenna, then you may experience impaired reception of other stations. [43] Finally, in April 10, 2015, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office invalidated five provisions of Personal Audio's podcasting patent. The FCC has stated that rigging or slanting the news is a most heinous act against the public interest. The Commission will investigate a station for news distortion if it receives documented evidence of rigging or slanting, such as testimony or other documentation, from individuals with direct personal knowledge that a licensee or its management engaged in the intentional falsification of the news. To ensure that parents and other interested parties are informed of the educational and informational childrens programming their area stations offer, commercial television licensees must identify each program specifically designed to educate and inform children by displaying the icon E/I throughout the program. The applicant must demonstrate that it is qualified to construct and operate the station as specified in its application and that its proposed facility will not cause objectionable interference to any other station. The broadcast must cause direct and actual damage to property or to the health or safety of the general public, or diversion of law enforcement or other public health and safety authorities from their duties, and the public harm must begin immediately. [10], While most executive agencies have a single director, administrator, or secretary appointed by the president of the United States, independent agencies (in the narrower sense of being outside presidential control) almost always have a commission, board, or similar collegial body consisting of five to seven members who share power over the agency. Alternatively, you can also file an informal objection, which has fewer procedural requirements, often takes the form of a simple letter, and will be considered if received at any time before we either grant or deny the application. That spring, Carson wrote a letter, published in The Washington Post, that attributed the recent decline in bird populationsin her words, the "silencing of birds"to pesticide overuse. The overarching theme of Silent Spring is the powerfuland often negativeeffect humans have on the natural world. Major versus independent record labels. Licensee Discretion. As discussed previously, copies of all FCC EEO audit letters, licensee responses, and FCC rulings must also be included in the audited stations public file and are available for public review in a stations online public file. The Constitutions protection of free speech includes programming that may be objectionable to many viewers or listeners. Phone: (20) 418-2700 [79], Biographer Hamilton Lytle believes these estimates are unrealistic, even if Carson can be "blamed" for worldwide DDT policies. On 22 October 2022, at 20:55 and can not Constitutionally be prohibited at all their! 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