While the chart above helps give some sense of the size of the aid packages, their actual impact on the federal budget is much smaller because they are meant to be spent over 10 years. using our country comparison tool. If you placed it over the eastern United States, it would stretch from Missouri to the Atlantic Ocean and from Ohio to Georgia. )27.2 (2018 est. About 3.96 million km2 of Russias total landmass of 17.13 million km2 lie within Europe. Russia. ), revenues: $29.82 billion (2017 est. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Its easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe thats made up of so many smaller countries. By David Leonhardt. )percent of population: 94.5% (July 2022 est. Nearly 19,000 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 12 February 2023. By Bianca Pallaro and Alicia ParlapianoMay 20, 2022. ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict - production prospects of 2022 winter crops hampered by low availability of inputs, delivery challenges, difficult physical access to fields due to the war, and eventual labor shortages; forecast for cereal exports in 2022 reduced, amid port closures, damage to infrastructure and implementation of government policies to secure sufficient domestic supplies; as of early March 2022, about 12 million people estimated to be in need of life saving assistance (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 15,242,025 tons (2016 est. Russian shelling has cut off water and power lines as well as rail links and bridges to the city. Ukraine is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia and measures about 233,060 square miles. )3.2% (2019 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 9.36% (2021 est. )$114.449 billion (2018 est. For more details, see an in-depth However, US cup sizes are labelled using different letters. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was elected in 2019 with 73 percent of the vote. Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. )transmission/distribution losses: 16.434 billion kWh (2019 est. Its less than a tenth of the $750 billion the government is projected to spend on defense this year. Because of Kharkivs proximity to Russia and strong cross-border ties, the Kremlin may have assumed that the citys residents would welcome Russian troops. ), $117.41 billion (2019 est. It has a population of almost three million people. Compared to two other nations that have experienced invasions in this century, Ukraine is larger than Iraq about 223,000 square miles (including Crimea and separatist regions) compared to Iraqs 169,000 but smaller than Afghanistan (252,000 square miles). Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (24.3 million fewer people live in Ukraine). 4. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. Ukraines strategically important territory has been attacked, on and off, for many centuries. )exports: 5.139 billion kWh (2020 est. Kherson is a port and shipbuilding city on the Dnieper River at the Black Sea, and it is known for growing particularly tasty watermelons. Ukraine's significant size means it borders a total of seven countries, four of which are in the European Union. Mariupol, key Ukrainian port, under siege and out of water: We are being destroyed. )industry: 28.6% (2017 est. BRINK (since 2 June 2022)embassy: 4 A. I. Igor Sikorsky Street, 04112 Kyivmailing address: 5850 Kyiv Place, Washington, DC 20521-5850telephone: [380] (44) 521-5000FAX: [380] (44) 521-5544email address and website: kyivacs@state.govhttps://ua.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of azure (top) and golden yellow; although the colors date back to medieval heraldry, in modern times they are sometimes claimed to represent grain fields under a blue sky, tryzub (trident), sunflower; national colors: blue, yellow, name: "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished)lyrics/music: Paul CHUBYNSKYI/Mikhail VERBYTSKYInote: music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; song first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003, total World Heritage Sites: 7 (6 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (c); Lviv Historic Center (c); Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, Chernivtsi (c); Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese, Sevastopol (c); Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region (c); Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians (n); Struve Geodetic Arc (c), lower middle-income non-EU Eastern European economy; major wheat producer; industrial and energy exporter; big fiscal reallocations toward defenses; seeking $2 billion in monthly US wartime aid to combat Russia; mass war-related emigration and homelessness, $535.579 billion (2021 est. Crazy to think driving from the capital of Texas to El Paso is like driving from the capital of England to Scotland, noted Redditor Tropical_Centipede. How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts. The city holds symbolic importance for Mr. Putin, who wrote last year that a failed 1918 attempt at Ukrainian statehood in Kharkiv was an instructive reminder of Russias power. )consumption: 124,533,790,000 kWh (2019 est. For comparison, Texas is slightly bigger at 268,597 square miles. It can be hard to comprehend the scale of such sums. ), total subscriptions: 54,842,900 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130.63 (2019), general assessment: the Ukraine government announced grand plans in November 2020 to enable the commercial launch of 5G mobile services by the end of 2021 (including a spectrum auction slated for October), there has been very little progress made regarding that plan; growth in the mobile sector is flat, while the market waits for the regulator and the three dominant MNOs to move towards making faster and more powerful services available for public consumption (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity is nearly 8 per 100; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market that is now just over 129 mobile phones per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 380; landing point for the Kerch Strait Cable connecting Ukraine to Russia; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic TAE system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic TEL project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systemsnote: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Ukraines media landscape is dominated by oligarch-owned news outlets, which are often politically motivated and at odds with one another and/or the government; while polls suggest most Ukrainians still receive news from traditional media sources, social media is a crucial component of information dissemination in Ukraine; almost all Ukrainian politicians and opinion leaders communicate with the public via social media and maintain at least one social media page, if not more; this allows them direct communication with audiences, and news often breaks on Facebook or Twitter before being picked up by traditional news outlets, Ukraine television serves as the principal source of news; the largest national networks are controlled by oligarchs: TRK Ukraina is owned by Rinat Akhmetov; Studio 1+1 is owned by Ihor Kolomoyskyy; Inter is owned by Dmytro Firtash and Serhiy Lyovochkin; and StarlightMedia channels (ICTV, STB, and Novyi Kanal) are owned by Victor Pinchuk;a set of 24-hour news channels also have clear political affiliations: pro-Ukrainian government Channel 5 and Pryamyi are linked to President Petro Poroshenko; 24 is owned by opposition, but not pro-Russian, politicians; UA: Suspilne is a public television station under the umbrella of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine; while it is often praised by media experts for balanced coverage, it lags in popularity; Ukrainian Radio, institutionally linked to UA: Suspilne, is one of only two national talk radio networks, with the other being the privately owned Radio NV, total: 40,912,381 (July 2022 est. )imports: 2.72 billion kWh (2020 est. The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. (male 2,680,500/female 5,179,529), total dependency ratio: 48.4youth dependency ratio: 22.6elderly dependency ratio: 25.8potential support ratio: 3.9 (2021 est. When the borders for the post-Soviet Union countries were drawn in 1991, Ukraine became the second largest country in Europe. )8.19% (2019 est. Western Ukraine was part of the Habsburg Empire WW1 and is historically considered more European than the East. Thats higher than any annual amount given by the U.S. to a country in the last decade, according to the U.S. Agency for International Development data. Shark Tanks Kevin OLeary blasts Ocasio-Cortez: She kills jobs by the I never realized: Airbnb hosts warn of scam taking advantage of Greene criticizes Zelensky at CPAC: Leave your hands off of our sons and Legal experts say Fox News on shaky legal ground in Dominion lawsuit, Steve Bannon blasts Murdochs, Fox News in fiery CPAC speech, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Even if Russians are successful with overthrowing the government in Kyiv, a Russian-installed government wont sit well with many Ukrainians, Jones added. The island is only 0.17 square km in area and has 30 permanent residents. note: data are in current year dollars$63.556 billion (2019 est.) )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Leading up to the invasion, Russia positioned thousands of troops along the border, which sits on the east of Ukraine. )government consumption: 20.4% (2017 est. In 2019, the Observatory of Economic Complexity found the countrys main imports were fuels and oils. ), production: 19,511,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est. U.S. News & World Report responds to law, medical school departures from rankings, Democratic AGs slam DeSantis for seeking info on college students receiving gender-affirming care, California nurses slam state decision to roll back COVID-19 requirements in health care settings, Biden hosts German leader to discuss Ukraine support, Fallout from toxic Ohio spill lingers a month later, Federal agency urges railroads to review how they share hazmat info in wake of Ohio train derailment, Pelosi on DC crime bill: I wish Biden wouldve told us first, Garland reaffirms US commitment to holding Russia accountable in surprise Ukraine visit, Argentine ambassador bemoans House Republicans offensive, insulting comments on Chinese involvement, Biden hosts Germanys Scholz to discuss Ukraine support as war enters second year, Americans wanting US to take lead in world affairs ticks down: Gallup, FBI Dir accuses China of obfuscating Covid investigation, Poll finds Ron DeSantis top choice for 2024 GOP nominee, Republicans notch key win with Bidens DC crime bill move, House Democrats rally behind Biden ahead of expected 2024 announcement, Judiciary Democrats go after GOP whistleblowers in FBI probes, Michael Steele on Marjorie Taylor Greene: Just shut the hell up, Trump asks for roughly six-month delay in New York fraud case, Mike Lindell calls DeSantis a Trojan Horse, Texas property tax bill excludes divorced, LGBTQ couples from getting relief, Manchin indicates opposition to Biden lands nominee over internal memo, House Democrats blindsided as Biden changes tune on DC crime bill, Florida bill would require bloggers to register before writing about DeSantis, George Santos introduces first bill SALT relief, Liberals fume over Bidens turn against home rule in decision on DC crime bill, Bill to make daylight saving time permanent reintroduced in Congress, Why Biden decided to side with GOP and not veto a DC crime bill. . )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 6,500 bbl/day (2018 est. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 56.816 million kW (2020 est. for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia, U.S. military deployments and intelligence. Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on Russias war in Ukraine. United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 6.14% the size of United States. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin deployed an additional 7,000 US troops to Europe on Thursday following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a move intended to bolster NATO countries in Eastern. When Ukraine gained independence, it had one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the world. )$517.968 billion (2020 est. The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. note: data are in current year dollars$76.067 billion (2019 est.) And when you're close-up, the distortion is minimal. Although the second largest country in Europe, it falls way behind Russia, which is the largest European country with 6.6 million square miles of land. ), forest revenues: 0.34% of GDP (2018 est. passed in a social policy and climate bill in November. Were talking about the potential for fighting to continue in a huge geographic area, Jones said, adding that a protracted insurgency in Ukraine could lead to large displacements of people the likes of which we havent seen since World War II.. The cost of the aid is not as high as some of the Democrats more expensive policy priorities, like subsidized child care or paid family and medical leave. note: data are in current year dollars, Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), corn, sunflower seed oils, iron and iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2019), $84.175 billion (2021 est.) More size comparisons Ukraine vs. Kentucky Ukraine vs. Maryland Ukraine vs. )expenditures: $31.55 billion (2017 est. Zelensky, age 44, earned a law degree from Kyiv National Economic University in 2000. )$12,800 (2019 est. )note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; theOCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population, 0-14 years: 15.9% (male 3,549,814/female 3,334,617)15-64 years: 65.95% (male 13,856,470/female 14,705,547)65 years and over: 18.15% (2023 est.) The battlefield is enormous, Seth G. Jones, a senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said of Ukraine. The military is significantly smaller than Russias, a country that spent $62 billion on its military in 2020. The more than $40 billion in additional aid to Ukraine approved by Congress on Thursday brings the total U.S. commitment during the Russian invasion to roughly $54 billion, when combined with the. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has drawn the worlds attention to places that may have been unfamiliar to many before the past week. Meanwhile, the population of Ukraine is ~43.5 million people (293.8 million more people live in United States). The bar represents 100 miles, not 500 miles. For the past millennium, Kyiv has been a religious hub as well as a seat of power, and the city contains some of Orthodox Christianitys most sacred historic shrines. Catholicism is the second most popular religion in the country. The largest shocks to the worldwide economy will likely be in the gas and oil markets. quality of life comparison of Ukraine vs. United States For more details, see an in-depth Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Ukrainelocal long form: nonelocal short form: Ukrainaformer: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republicetymology: name derives from the Old East Slavic word "ukraina" meaning "borderland or march (militarized border region)" and began to be used extensively in the 19th century; originally Ukrainians referred to themselves as Rusyny (Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Ruthenes), an endonym derived from the medieval Rus state (Kyivan Rus), name: Kyiv (Kiev)geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after himnote: pronounced KAY-yiv, 24 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast'), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonomna respublika), and 2 municipalities** (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status; Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Chernivtsi, Crimea or Avtonomna Respublika Krym* (Simferopol), Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro), Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi), Kyiv**, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Sevastopol**, Sumy, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Volyn (Lutsk), Zakarpattia (Uzhhorod), Zaporizhzhia, Zhytomyrnote 1: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); plans include the eventual renaming of Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad oblasts, but because these names are mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine, the change will require a constitutional amendment note 2: the US Government does not recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the "Republic of Crimea" and the "Federal City of Sevastopol"; neither does the US Government recognize Russia's claimed annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, 24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. Commission and Council, and the European Investment Bank. Since then, anti-Russian sentiment has remained high, with some regional variation. )3.4% of GDP (2019) (approximately $9.7 billion)3.1% of GDP (2018) (approximately $8.87 billion)3.1% of GDP (2017) (approximately $8.54 billion), up to 700,000 active-duty personnel, including the Armed Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, National Guard, and State Border Guard (July 2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, President ZELENSKY announced a general mobilization of the country; prior to the invasion, approximately 200,000 active Armed Forces troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard, the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with Russian-origin and Soviet-era weapons systems; since the Russian invasion in February 2022, it has received considerable quantities of weapons, including more modern Western systems, from European countries and the US; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building, maintaining, and upgrading a variety of Soviet-era weapons systems, including armored vehicles, combat aircraft, missiles, and air defense systems (2022), conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; prior to the Russian invasion of February 2022, conscript service obligation was 12-18 months, depending on the service (2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion in 2022, all nonexempt men ages 18 to 60 were required to register with their local recruitment offices and undergo medical screening for possible service; the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) accepts volunteers, 18-60 years of age; since the invasion, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have volunteered for the regular armed forces, the TDF, or to work in civilian defense activitiesnote 2: women have been able to volunteer for military service since 1993; as of 2022, women comprised about 15% of the armed forcesnote 3: since 2015, the Ukrainian military has allowed foreigners and stateless persons, 18-45 (in special cases up to 60), to join on 3-5-year contracts, based on qualifications; following the Russian invasion in 2022, the military began accepting medically fit foreign volunteers on a larger scale, with an emphasis on persons with combat experience; wartime volunteers typically serve for 6 months, note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation, Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russias full-scale invasion in 2022 (2022), Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin, Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops, Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea, Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia, Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country, 1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 5.35 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of January 2023); note the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).