widespread 1910s. tornado swept through the district, spreading desolation and ruin in its Only two named storms approaching from the east have hit the islands since 1949, an unnamed 1958 tropical storm and Tropical Storm Iselle of 2014, which hit the Big Island. Dallas Area Storms Cause Power Transformer To Explode, Rockslide In Californias Santa Monica Mountains, 4 Summer Weather Dangers To Watch Out For, Southern California Water Temperatures About as Warm as They Get, Fewer Atlantic Hurricanes Expected This Season. 1950s. This is because water currents bring cooler water from Alaska, down the eastern Pacific Ocean alongthe U.S. West Coast and into the central Pacific. sailed through the storm encountering, "black dark, heavy blinding rain, Dating to 1950, there is no record of a hurricane landfalling on the Big Island of Hawaii. one of the most severe ENSO years on record. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Vintage TV. Iselle grew into a powerful Category 4 hurricane and took aim at Hawai'i in early August, 2014. The remnants of Kanoa brought welcomed rain. No further records are available, but extrapolation of its forward movement predicted that it would make landfall on the southern coast of the Big Island. [4] north to the Island's latitude and curved northeast, Forecasters expect the tropical storm-force winds of Iselle to begin lashing the Big Island in the late afternoon to early evening local time, with hurricane-force winds following later. In El Nio years, this idea changes some. Sea-surface temperatures are typically warmer the further south you get in the northern Pacific, which means a tropical cyclone moving toward Hawaii from the south would have a better chance of surviving to the islands. When tropical cyclones approach Hawaii, they tend to come from the southeast. According to the NOAA historical hurricane database, from 1950 - 2017, only 14 hurricanes have ever passed within 200 miles of Hawaii. Hawaii (January 1983); "The History of Hurricanes in Hawaii", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, July 18, 1983, p. A-5; "20-Foot Waves Hit Big . was one of Hawaii's most damaging hurricanes. Deadliest Storms On July 28, 2013, the storm appeared headed for a direct hit to the Big Island, home to Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. The direct hit on the Big Island does present an interesting scientific prospect, in terms of monitoring how much the islands topography tears apart the storm. * August 2004: The remnants of Hurricane Darby passed over the islands and combined with an upper level trough to create unstable moisture, dropping up to 5 inches of rain in a few hours on the Big Island, causing flooding and road closures. , %*|? About two-thirds of those systems drift westfrom the eastern Pacific basin. That rarity is a product of where Hawaii is located. sustained winds over Kaua'i still exceeding 80 mph, which snapped trees [43][44] * August 1925: High seas and gusty winds were recorded. * August 2008: The remnants of Hurricane Hernan brought moisture to the Big Island, causing cloud and shower activity. One such hurricane formed in an El Nio year: 1992. Only two named storms approaching from the east have hit the islands since 1949, an unnamed 1958 tropical storm and Tropical Storm Iselle of 2014, which hit the Big Island. 1940s. Unlike the Atlantic Basin, July is the second most active month (45) in the central Pacific basin. passing just to the west of Kaua'i. Despite being greatly weakened, the hurricane brought gusts of over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). Flooding caused * October 2009: Hurricane Neki caused minor damage to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, striking the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument as a tropical storm. down our flume; uprooting large trees, and prostrating our cane fields. List of Hawaii hurricanes; 2012 Hawaii hailstorm; References This page was last edited on 26 June 2022, at . The article was first published on August 7, 2014. Since 1949, the Hawaiian Islands have received a direct hit from just two hurricanes--Dot in 1959, and Iniki in 1992. * August 1966: Hurricane Connie brought heavy rain to Big Island and Maui without making landfall. Hurricane Nina (1957) produced record winds in Honolulu. About two-thirds of those systems drift westfrom the eastern Pacific basin. In fact, hurricane expert Michael Lowry told the Weather Channel there is a 35% chance of a hurricane coming within 100 miles of Hawaii in an El Nio year vs. 22% in a non-El Nio year. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. This path exposed Kaua'i to the most severe August is the peak month for tropical cyclones in the central Pacific basin, chalking up twice as many (74) as September (37) from 1971-2013, according to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Hurricane name Date 1/ Islands most affected Sustained Peak gusts Deaths Property damage . A year with an El Nio event, however, can implicate this model. Hurricane Dot arrived in 1959 and an unnamed storm occurred in 1871. * August 1938: A possible tropical cyclone produced heavy wind and rain across the state. * 1950 Hiki 1 Tropical Storm Iselle in 2014became only the second tropical storm, and the strongest, to landfall on the Big Island dating to 1950. Andrea Thompson, an associate editor at Scientific American, covers sustainability. However, as exemplified by Hurricane Lane, hurricanes, or tropical cyclones, rarely strike the Hawaiian islands directly. Tropical Storm Iselle made a direct hit on August 8, Hurricane Julio passed just to the north of the islands a few days later, bringing high surf, and now Hurricane Ana threatens to cause more trouble. It ended up dropping 52 inches of rain, the second highest rainfall total from a tropical cyclone since 1950, behind only Hurricane Harvey's 60 inches on Texas in 2017. By the way, did you know that you can now save $10/person on our Maui Princess Dinner Cruise or a Snorkel Adventure to the Island of Lanai? * September 2005: An upper level trough which had resulted in the remnants of Hurricane Jova brought unstable conditions to Hawaii, allowing locally heavy rainfall to occur. Although it was only a Category 1 storm, it passed just miles west of Kauai, moving at a speed of nearly 50 miles per hour (80 km/h). An example from the Big Island Hurricanes approaching from the east typically fall apart before they reach Hawaii due to the cool waters and dry air that lie to the east of the islands. damage estimated at $250 million. It remains the second costliest East/Central Pacific hurricane on record, only behind Hurricane Paul in 1982. Hurricanes and tropical storms are normally steered clear of the Hawaiian Islands by a high pressure feature that is typically parked to the northeast of the islands and keeps the weather consistent throughout the year. * August 2003: Hurricane Jimena brought up to 10 inches of rain as it passed the Big Island. 68 mph winds were recorded in Kauai. What that high does is it tends to deflect storms away from the islands, Cantin said. Reservations Hotline: 877-500-6284 Local Reservations: 808-667-6165. From 1950 through 2017, only 14 hurricanes have passed within 200 nautical miles of the Big Island, Maui, Honolulu or Kauai, according to NOAA's historical hurricane database. The costliest hurricane in Hawaii's history,Hurricane Iniki, originated in the eastern Pacific as Tropical Depression Eighteen-E on Sept. 5, 1992. hurricane force wind, (and) sea increasing " before entering the eye Six died as a result. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. dark * January 1971: Although not having existed in the Central Pacific as a tropical cyclone, the extratropical low that was Tropical Storm Sarah in the West Pacific passed over Hawaii in mid January, causing high winds and heavy rain. Since 1950 five hurricanes or tropical storms have caused serious damage in Hawaii. Slamming into Hawaii in September as a Category 4 major hurricane, claiming the lives of six Hawaii residents. Plantation manager, D.D. On average, four to five tropical cyclones occur in the central Pacific Ocean basin - between 140-180 degrees west longitude -each year, according toDr. Rick Knabb,Hurricane Expert at The Weather Channel and past director of the National Hurricane Center. In the vast Pacific Ocean, Hawaii's total land area is only about 6,400 square miles, the fourth smallest U.S. state by land area, larger than only Connecticut, Delaware and Rhode Island. * 1982 Iwa 1, Find out more: Both mountains rise to elevations in excess of 13,000 feet above sea level, and as Flossie approached the island, its track shifted abruptly overnight and assumed a more northerly alignment, heading instead to the island of Maui on July 29. Severe property damage was inflicted on the island; up to $250 million (a record for that time). * November 1957: Hurricane Nina was a Category 1 hurricane that formed south of Hawaii. * August 1976: Tropical Storm Gwen passed north of Hawaii, dropping 12 inches of rain across the entire state. Hurricane landfalls are rare in Hawaii, but brushes by tropical systems are common. The most common months for cyclones in this area are July, August, and September, but they have occurred in most months (see below). A brief summary of the three most significant hurricanes to affect Hawaii in modern times: was the strongest, deadliest, and most damaging hurricane to affect Hawaii since records began. Baldwin Lahaina Harbor, Loading Dock Main Booth As pointed out by University of North Carolina - Charlotte graduate student Eric Webb, there was a case of a major hurricane punching through the Big Island and Maui in August 1871, as a January 2018 study uncovered. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. List of Hawaii Hurricanes - List of Tropical Cyclones - 1950s. * July 1985: Hurricane Ignacio, although missing the islands, generated surf that measured from 10 to 15 feet causing damage to coastal roads and structures. Of course, this doesn't mean every single storm will do that in the future. The depression then crossed over into the central Pacific Ocean basin to the west of 140W longitude where it became a tropical storm and eventually a powerful hurricane. The storm wobbled northward toward the Islands, finally veering Tropical cyclone records were not kept before the 1950s. There are several reasons why this happens so often. The storm supposedly tracked northward, passing through the Kauai channel. Nina caused about $100,000 damage in Kauai and dropped more than 20 inches of rain in 14 hours. * September 1972: Hurricane Fernanda may have caused flash flooding near Waipio as it passed to the northeast. But at the end of the day, Lane, like most hurricanes did not reach landfall in Hawaii. * August 1991: Hurricane Fefa dissipated shortly before landfall. waters * August 1999: Hurricane Dora caused minor wind gusts of up to 58 miles per hour on the southern part of Big Island as it passed south of Hawaii. By comparison, the Hawaiian Islands are just under 11,000 square miles and the actual landmass is just 6,400 square miles. "[42] This has also drawn media attention. Why a Blizzard Is Hitting Southern California, How to Engineer Buildings That Withstand Earthquakes, Why the Earthquake in Turkey Was So Damaging and Deadly, Climate Change Has Influenced the Timing of Europe's Floods, Court Scuttles Rule Cutting Potent Greenhouse Gas, Wildfire Burns across (Formerly) Icy Greenland. * July 2013: Tropical Storm Flossie passed through the central Hawaiian islands as a minimal tropical storm. So her team added computer. Only two tropical storms have hit the islands since 1949--an unnamed 1958 storm which hit the Big Island, and Tropical Storm Iselle, which made landfall along the southeast shore of Hawaii's Big Island on August 8, 2014 with 60 mph winds. The figure below shows a 10-year moving average of tropical cyclone global landfalls from 1950 to . night of August 6. * July 1982: Hurricane Daniel passed through the islands as a tropical depression, causing little if any damage. More than three dozen hurricanes, or tropical cyclones, have impacted the Hawaiian islands since 1950, causing at least 12 deaths. The dissipation of storms is even more evident in a closer view map (from Wikipedia) of the Central North Pacific zone. In other words, hurricanes aren't even physically possible in Hawaii for over half of the year. The depression then crossed over into the central Pacific Ocean basin to the west of 140W longitude where it became a tropical storm and eventually a powerful hurricane. Copyright 2020 Hawaii News Now. Retro . [1] Extratropical cyclones are also common, causing considerable damage; they are known as Kona storms, but are not included in counts of hurricanes. This is because water currents bring cooler water from Alaska, down the eastern Pacific Ocean alongthe U.S. West Coast and into the central Pacific. * July 1989: Hurricane Dalilia dropped heavy rains over Hawaii, setting a new July record for Honolulu International Airport, 2.33 inches in 24 hours. COPYRIGHT 2021 HAWAII OCEAN PROJECT. Table 5.53-- MAJOR HURRICANES: 1950 TO 2013 Maximum recorded winds ashore (m.p.h.) A gust of 53 miles per hour was recorded at South Point. Old movies. 1980s codes, with Kaua'i opting for higher standards of construction by requiring It moved across the islands, dropping considerable rainfall and causing about $500,000 of damage, before dissipating. "Hurricane Iniki caused nearly $3 billion in damage in Hawaii back in September 1992, which would . Tracks of hurricanes that have come within 200 nautical miles of the Big Island, Maui, Honolulu, and Kauai from 1950 through 2017. Rainfall totals are expected to reach 5 to 8 inches across the islands, with some isolated pockets possibly seeing as much as 12 inches. One person died. Read more about this topic: List Of Hawaii Hurricanes, List of Tropical Cyclones. * August 2009: The remnants of Hurricane Felicia brought light rainfall to the northern islands. Hawaii may be paradise, but like the Caribbean Sea, hurricanes are part of its history. Classic cars. Hawaii's official hurricane season runs from June to November, and an average season generally sees three to five hurricanes in the Central Pacific. before passing directly over Kaua'i on the Hawaii Coalition Against Legalized Gambling, Hawaii's Partnership for Appropriate & Compassionate Care, Tropical storms and hurricanes are rare in the Hawaiian Islands, but 2014 is one of their most active years on record. I think were prepared as best we can be, Cantin said. HELCO Reminds Customers to Prepare for Hurricane Season, Tsunami Evacuation Centers for the Big Island, Hurricane Olivia forecast to enter Hawaiian waters next week, Police warrants list for Friday, November 1, 2019, Civil Defense siren test at 11:45 a.m., Wednesday (April 1). for residential construction, for example. Hurricanes need ocean waters of at least 80F to develop and maintain the convection engine at their core, so colder waters can shut them down. It hit Kauai as a Category 4 on Sept. 11. August is the peak month, followed by July, then September. near Hawai'i. Again, that track was initially well south of Hawaii before it curled north. * August 1988: Hurricane Uleki approached the state. One died from Hiki. Seeing dolphins! Chapter 11 Hurricanes 4 1971-2005 Tropical Cyclones in the Central Pacific5 Hurricanes Tropical Storms Tropical Depressions Total Total Number 48 57 48 153 Average Per Year 1.4 1.6 1.4 4.4 Percent of All Systems 31% 36% 33% Hurricane tracks around the Hawaiian Islands since 1949.6 Hurricanes are not the only type of storm to cause damage in coastal areas, but they are the Iwa killed one person and did $250 million in damage, making it the second most damaging hurricane to ever hit Hawaii. that appear to have been tropical cyclones. Of course, an El Nio does not guarantee a hurricane will impact Hawaii. A Hawaiian hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Pacific Ocean and affects the Hawaiian Islands. This is the reality of a meteorological rule of thumb. Hurricane Lane was certainly a close call, the closest we've seen since 1992. Of course, an El Nio does not guarantee a hurricane will impact Hawaii. Storm surge and overwash In some areas of the island, palm trees snapped in half, suggesting winds were locally more than 125 mph. , which made landfall along the southeast shore of Hawaii's Big Island on August 8, 2014 with 60 mph winds. to issue special hurricane insurance for homeowners. In fact, in nearly 150 years, only three hurricanes have reached landfall in Hawaii. Any south or southwest wind aloft would steer a hurricane toward the island chain. There are several reasons why this happens so often. On August 5, Dot seemed to turn more northwest, aiming it directly at Kauai. Both Iniki and 'Iwa struck Hawai'i during ENSO HONOLULU, Hawaii (HawaiiNewsNow) - Hawaii is grateful for many near-misses from hurricanes in recent decades. Dot: August 1959. On average, about five tropical (MORE:Southern California Water Temperatures About as Warm as They Get). * September 2005: The remnants of Hurricane Kenneth brought locally heavy rainfall, with up to 12 inches falling on the Big Island. Most dangerous hurricanes come from the south. Hurricane Hiki was the third-wettest tropical cyclone on record in the United States, behind Hurricane Lane in 2018, and Hurricane Harvey in 2017. The last one to do so was Category 1 Hurricane Ana in October 2014, whose center came within 70 miles of the far western Hawaiian island of Niihau. 'Iwa formed south of Hawai'i during From 1950 through 2017, only 14 hurricanes have passed within 200 nautical miles of the Big Island, Maui, Honolulu or Kauai, according to NOAA's historical hurricane database. Hurricane season runs June 1 to Nov. 30 each year. Hurricane expertMichael Lowrysays that dating to 1950, there is a 13 percent increase in the chance of a named storm to track within 100 miles of the Hawaii islands during an El Nio year (35 percent chance) than a neutral year (22 percent chance). On average, four to five tropical cyclones occur in the central Pacific Ocean basin - between 140-180 degrees west longitude -each year, according toDr. Rick Knabb,Hurricane Expert at The Weather Channel and past director of the National Hurricane Center. Of course, this doesn't mean every single storm will do that in the future. All the islands reported some surf damage along their southwest facing shores, and wind damage was widespread on Kauai. years. Historical Hurricane Tracks Let's find a hurricane you're interested in. The hurricane-strength winds are in a fairly compact area, but they could still pack a serious punch, as the islands infrastructure hasnt had to handle such ferocious sustained winds. fences and trees.". from year to year, from 0 to a maximum of 16 in 2015. Like the other residents of Hawaii, meteorologists will have to watch and wait, hopefully stocked with at least three days of food and water for their families and prepared to lose power at least for a while. Cooler sea-surface temperatures in the Pacific waters to the east of the Big Island of Hawaii keep the air somewhat cooler above it, increasing the stability of the atmosphere, making it less susceptible to forming and maintaining thunderstorms. waters has been available providing a complete catalog of all tropical cyclones * November 1874: A possible tropical cyclone may have dropped more than 20 inches of rain on Honolulu and southerly gales destroyed 23 homes and damaged at least 50. track, demolishing Mr. Wright's mill Satellite images of Hurricane Flossie's breakup when approaching Hawaii Island fueled this idea. It's been more than two decades since the last hurricane hit the 50th state. Iniki was the fifth costliest natural away from O'ahu and passing directly over Kaua'i near the height of its intensity. Both hit the island of Kauai. Previous. The storm supposedly tracked northward, passing through the. Along the southern coast, many structures were wiped out by storm surge flooding and large, battering waves. Since 1970, definitive satellite coverage for The last one. (MORE:4 Summer Weather Dangers To Watch Out For). [ Q0 Iniki brought winds of 140 miles per hour. * July 1994: Tropical Storm Daniel dumped 5 inches of rain over the windward slopes of Big Island. Since Iniki, many insurance policies exclude hurricane and a separate hurricane policy is required to obtain hurricane coverage. Additionally, over 52 inches (1321 mm) of rain fell over 4 days in Kauai. August 1958: On August 7, a tropical storm seemed to rapidly appear directly off the coast of, January 1971: Although not having existed in the Central Pacific as a tropical cyclone, the, September 2005: An upper-level trough which had resulted in the remnants of, July 2016: Moisture associated with the remnants of, July 2016: Large swells as high as 15ft (4.6 m) generated by the remnants of, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 18:17. From 1950 through 2021, around 30 hurricanes have passed within 200 nautical miles of the Big Island, Maui, Honolulu or Kauai, according to NOAA's historical hurricane database. Although it was only a Category 1 storm, it passed just miles west of Kauai, moving at a speed of nearly 50 miles per hour (80 km/h). Most of the storm damage was done by these falling trees, including knocking down power lines and blocking roads. Well you can! * August 1988: Tropical Storm Gilma moved through the island chain as a depression, dropping locally heavy rainfall of up to 4 inches in some places. Tropical Storm Iselle made a direct hit on August 8, Hurricane Julio passed just to the north of the islands a few days later, bringing high surf, and now Hurricane Ana threatens to cause more trouble. Just use the promocode VIP20 after clicking on this link. * August 1871: Excerpts from the Hawaiian Gazette described a weather event that at least resembled a tropical cyclone. Moderate surf of up to 6 feet affected the east and southeast shorelines on the Big Island. 1920s. Rain was heavier elsewhere, with up to 8 inches falling near the North Shore. [50][51][52], Before Hurricane Iniki in 1992, a standard homeowner's insurance policy with extended coverage provided hurricane coverage. High surf with waves of up to 10 feet impacted the eastern side of the Big Island. The state ranks as the 48th most active in terms of touch downs, with 40 confirmed tornadoes since 1950. . Pre1950 * July 1992: Hurricane Georgette brought locally squally winds over the state as a depression. Hawaii has been, and will be in the future, hit by hurricanes. Prior to that only two other hurricanes had reached landfall in Hawaii. Any south or southwest wind aloft would steer a hurricane toward the island chain. Intense rains over Oahu and Kauai caused flash floods on Kaukonahua Stream and the overflow of Lake Wilson at Wahiawa Dam. of rain which raised the streams to an unprecedented height and swept away On average, between four and five tropical cyclones are observed in the Central Pacific every year. Formal records were not kept before the 1950s. * JulyAugust 1983: Hurricane Gil passed over northern Hawaii as a tropical storm, causing minor damage. Usually that ridge of high pressure protects the islands.. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The last time Hawaii was hit with a tropical storm or hurricane was in 1992, when Hurricane Iniki killed six people and destroyed more than 1,400 homes in Kauai, said Eric Lau, meteorologist for . * 1986 Estelle 2 cyclones form in this zone each year with 30% of these storms developing into hurricanes. As pointed out by University of North Carolina - Charlotte graduate student Eric Webb, there was a case of a major hurricane punching through the Big Island and Maui in August 1871, as a January 2018 study uncovered. * October 1983: Hurricane Raymond took a path similar to Gils, but as a depression, causing no damage. Most dangerous hurricanes come from the south. It moved across the islands, dropping considerable rainfall and causing about $500,000 of damage. It had formed in the eastern . August 1938: Again in August a possible tropical cyclone produced heavy wind and rain in the state. Only light rain was reported. Hurricane Dot arrived in 1959 and an unnamed storm occurred in 1871. August 1959: Hurricane Dot was another powerful August arrival. * November 1906: 90 miles south of Honolulu on Nov. 3, 1906, a tropical cyclone was recognized. But do you know what else is awesome? Additionally, more than 52 inches of rain fell over four days in Kauai. [47]Tropical Storm Flossie (not to be confused with Hurricane Flossie in 2007) provides still another example. Due to a. heavily damaged structures along the south coast. One fisherman was reported missing. How consistent is the temperature in Lahaina? government One died from Hiki. It hit the island of Kauai as a Category 4 on September 11, killing six and causing $2 billion in damage. The only two major hurricanes to have affected the islands since 1949, Hurricane Iniki of 1992 and Hurricane Dot of 1959, both came from the south. The warmer water also allows for more tropical system formationcloser to Hawaii and across the eastern Pacific. The mountains are where we'll see the highest rainfall totals and the strongest winds, McNoldy said. I don't think that has happened before, Brian McNoldy, a hurricane researcher at the University of Miami, said in an email. Table 5.54-- MAJOR HURRICANES: 1950 TO 2020 Maximum recorded winds ashore (m.p.h.) 68 mph (109 km/h) winds were recorded in Kauai. The USGS states that "more commonly, near-misses that generate large swell and moderately high winds causing varying degrees of damage are the hallmark of hurricanes passing close to the islands. Rainfall up to 5 inches was also reported in Oahu. Dating to 1950, there is no record of a hurricane landfalling on the Big Island of Hawaii. Shoreline roads on all islands were damaged and some homes flooded. Discover world-changing science. El Nio years are typically more active in the central Pacific. Hurricane Iselle, which retained hurricane strength after showing signs of weakening, is expected to make landfall as a Category 1 on the Big Island on Thursday night, bringing with it strong winds and torrential rains. reversed direction as the eye passed over the Island. Tropical Storm Iselle in 2014became only the second tropical storm, and the strongest, to landfall on the Big Island dating to 1950. Dot brought sustained winds of 81 mph with gusts to 103 mph to Kilauea Light. Tracks of hurricanes that have come within 200 nautical miles of Hawaii from 1990-2021. Both hit the island of Kauai. about 6 o'clock A.M. from the North, and rapidly rotating to the West and The last time Hawaii was hit with a tropical storm. The last one to do so was Category 4 Hurricane Douglas in July 2020, whose center came just 30 miles north of Oahu on July 26. Sea-surface temperatures are typically warmer the further south you get in the northern Pacific, which means a tropical cyclone moving toward Hawaii from the south would have a better chance of surviving to the islands. Miraculously, only six deaths were How frequent are hurricanes in Hawaii? * September 1963: Tropical Storm Irah crossed the islands as a tropical depression, bringing 36 miles per hour winds, but caused little damage. By far the worst storm on record to hit Hawaii was Hurricane Iniki, which was a 145 mph Category 4 hurricane that crossed the island of Kauai on Sept. 10-11, 1992. either entering or forming in the Central North Pacific Zone between 140 and 180 west longitude has varied greatly Wind shear (the change in wind speed and/or direction with height) is typically stronger near the Hawaiian islands, acting to displace thunderstorms from the cyclone's center. The island of Kauai was especially hard hit by damaging winds. Two drownings on Oahu were attributed to rough surf caused by the hurricane. The remnants of Kanoa brought rain. HURRICANE HIKI August 12, 1950 August 21, 1950 Hurricane Hiki is considered the first official hurricane recorded in the vicinity of the islands, and it is also the wettest tropical. Historically, [46] Another example may be Hurricane Felicia which dropped from Category 4 down to a tropical depression with residual winds predicted at only 35 miles per hour (56km/h). ENSO episode. Rainfall accumulated to 4 inches. El Nio years are typically more active in the central Pacific. Create your free account or Sign in to continue. further damage to fields of pineapple and other crops. Six people were killed and more than 1,000 homes damaged during the 1992 hurricane. Damage is unrecorded. Despite being greatly weakened, the hurricane brought gusts in excess of 100 miles per hour. From 1950 to 2017, only 14 hurricanes have passed within 200 nautical miles of the Big Island, Maui, Honolulu or Kaui, according . Several large waterspouts were sighted off Hapuna Beach in South Kohala. August is the peak month for tropical cyclones in the central Pacific basin, chalking up twice as many (74) as September (37) from 1971-2013, according to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. August 1950: Hurricane Hiki passed north of the islands, bringing gale winds. Like 'Iwa, Iniki formed south of Hawai'i during a strong They've also been known to come from the southwest, but rarely from the northeast or due east, where much cooler water comes down from Alaska on the west coast of North America. Damages from Dot cost no more than a few million dollars, and rainfall was relatively light; around 4 inches (100 mm).

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