Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.". In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. Corrections? As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. The political unrest brewing in the Middle East during the 1990s inspired the positioning of U.S. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. All these were important occurrences in America that lead Roosevelt to develop the Platt Amendment to allow America to lease or buy Cuban Sites for the coaling or naval stations. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. Copyright 2023 Bridgeman Art Library Limited. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. Panama is a good example of this. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelts big stick and had hundreds to choose from. 2023 Getty Images. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. . Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The Social Studies Emporium. Type. (30) $2.00. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. This activity forces students to differentiate the two eras and understand T.R. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. This is a political cartoon on President Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. 9. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! With 50 years experience providing images from the most prestigious museums, collections and artists. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. Any type of essay. . It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. Unfortunately, I dont think this cartoon of him riding the world like a cowboy is much of an exaggeration. Panama Canal Political Cartoon. The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. full-length version of a secretly taped video. It was a way to represent the US becoming a Global Power and dominant in the Western half of the world by emphasizing that Roosevelt was using the Big Stick diplomacy. I should confess that I have a Theodore Roosevelt teddy bear with glasses! Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. A collection of some of these cartoons is on display at Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace N.H.S. At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. Creator. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. Roosevelt is walking toward Santo Domingo. He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 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Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). TR's Foreign Policy. The Trust Buster. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. Dated 20th century. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. D.) . On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: Speak softly, and carry a big stick. Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and Big Stick diplomacy defined his leadership. Investigation Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. He did not want Roosevelt in the White House again. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. She or he will best know the preferred format. Updates? Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. Courtesy of Granger Collection. 10. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. 5 Pages. Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Roosevelts threat of force was therefore credible in that region, and he was able to wield it effectively. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. Who were the Muckrakers? From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. of the work written by professional essay writers. While he was vice president, the Open Door Policy was initiated, which gave all nations the right to colonize China. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters.