This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Sign Up. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. (2020, August 28). Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. Farming in the Middle Colonies. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. This made them have a good start on life. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. So this colony is ruled by a good person. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. It can be divided into two geographical regions. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Humid continental climates have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall and exhibit large seasonal temperature contrasts with hot summers and cold winters. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. All rights reserved. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. Resources and power Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. . 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Second of all, this colony has a variety . Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. Not ready to purchase a subscription? The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. Geography. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. The 13 Colonies of America. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. 2 What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. . It does not store any personal data. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. This made them have a good start on life. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. All Rights Reserved. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. These resources made the colony very prosperous. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Back to England and Later Years Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Sign Me Up. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Romantic love rhymes for her. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. . The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Little Pine State Park

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