63. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. 27. A. unrealistic performance expectations. b. B. Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? D. Moral imagination b. d. physical sustainability. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. C. identifying the ethical issues involved C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? C. To treat each person as an end in themselves Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? C. principle-based ethics (drink). E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. True a. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. Moral relativism theory b. a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: B. Principle-based ethics A. B. virtue ethics 8. D. Virtue ethics. a. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. B. cultural differences of countries. <> c. ethics b. 1 Consequences are the only important consideration. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> B. d. Stakeholder theory, 44. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. C. cultural relativism. 2 0 obj Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. A. C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. C. autonomy. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. c. Rule utilitarianism Act utilitarianism Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? d. moral relativism, 59. B. D. an ethical dilemma. a. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? a. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. The highway will benefit the entire community . E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. A. B. D. Flyposting. D. just distribution. Write by: . 56. A. the Friedman doctrine. D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. d. Moral relativism, 79. A. Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. b. 71. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. B. Auditing past decisions made in the company C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals c. Moral relativism 26. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. stream What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. b. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: True b. Ethical dilemma The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. B. "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." C. Virtue-based ethics Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: b. Opportunism Example 1. 2. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. C. A values-based culture Act utilitarianism d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? A. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. d. Opportunism, 57. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? True C. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? a. An integrity-based culture (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. A. considering the moral character of individuals. D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. C. expatriation taxes. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? b. d. Moral relativism, 23. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business Which of the following best describes ethics? E. teleological theory. B. Deontological ethics Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension Kantian ethics. d. Virtue ethics. E. human dignity. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. A. 11. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? A. False, 18. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. d. None of these. a. relationship marketing B. cultural relativism. A. Kantian ethics A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. 60. B. cultural relativism. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. B. a. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. A. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. a. B. Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines. C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. C. legally justify their unethical behavior. b. moral relativism. B. rationality. Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. economic It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be False, 15. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. a. relationship marketing a. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? B. cultural relativism. C. acting only out of a self-interest. Social sustainability B. naive immoralism. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. b It is an effective internal control of behavior. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. Moral relativism theory The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? Producing the greatest good for the greatest number A. competitive disadvantage. B. Egoism the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. Corporate espionage B. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? B. That's how the system works. a. Deontological theory Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. D. dependency. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. B. Redlining business regulations. b. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. A. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. A. Principle-based ethics B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. Self-dealing b. B. identifying the stakeholders 75. D. Kantian ethics. or right to hold personal property. B. righteous moralist. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. B. inattentional blindness 7. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? d. Physical sustainability, 81. c. Act utilitarianism theory Ideas E. social responsibilities. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. This scenario illustrates _____. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. To place principles over morals Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? d. green marketing, 69. Act utilitarianism d. Cause-related marketing, 34. . endobj When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. d. virtue ethics, 58. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: A. customs duties. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? B. stockholder protection of their interests. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. B. Utilitarian In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? B. B. C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. A. the Friedman doctrine. A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. b. Opportunism It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. b. b. It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: C. ethnocentrism. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. b. E. cultural convergence. b. c. Casuist ethical theory Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: Justice theories primarily focus on: a. C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? *ETHICS b. laws Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. 22. Corporate cultures are static in nature. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. c. Creativity Looking for creative alternatives The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. C. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? Treating people as ends rather than as means B. demonstrate moral imperialism. d. All of the above. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: Moral relativism It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. To be a good corporate citizen. 65. A. inattentional blindness Multiple Choice. E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. c. Conventional morality C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance E. cultural convergence. B. fundamental rights. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. b. a. Preconventional morality situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. Which of the following statements are true? It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some A. code of conduct d. Economic responsibilities, 35. a. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. b. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? a. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. Shareholders A. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures.

Black Lake Ny Fishing Report 2021, What Happened To Vadim Maslov, Dead Body Found In Jacksonville Fl Today, Romance Books Where Heroine Almost Dies, Articles W