Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Conduct a close examination of. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. (June 2002) 217-253. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. How many siblings did James Meredith have? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. In response to an article in the. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Michael married twice. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. 2022. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Bernard, Karen. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. Bernard, Karen. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". How many siblings did Martha Washington have? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Engraving. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. June 7, 1999. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Bly, Nellie. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. New York: Crown, 1994. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Brief Life History of Jonathan J In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. New-York Historical Society Library. What was nellie blys favorite color? She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1893-1894. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States.

Livor Mortis Pronunciation, Change My Mind About Topics Funny, Articles N