[60], In 2014, as the incident's 50th anniversary approached, John White wrote The Gulf of Tonkin EventsFifty Years Later: A Footnote to the History of the Vietnam War. "[36] Johnson also referred to the attacks as having taken place "on the high seas", suggesting that they had occurred in international waters. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Passes House and Senate "Aggression by terror against the peaceful villagers of South Vietnam has now been joined by open aggression on the high seas against the. Captain George Stephen Morrison was in command of local American forces from his flagship USSBon Homme Richard. However, President Johnson and Secretary of Defense McNamara treated these original, purposefully distorted reports as crucial evidence during their arguments for retaliation, ignoring the majority of reports that concluded that no attack had occurred. Vietnam War: "The Tonkin incident", where American destroyer Maddox was supposedly attacked twice by three North Vietnamese torpedo boats in 1964 in the Gulf of Tonkin never happened. The NSA historian said agency staff "deliberately skewed" the evidence to make it appear that an attack had occurred. The Gulf of Tonkin incident is in many ways the epitome of government crime. . He soon realized that the vessels they were tracking on the Maddox may have actually been the result of poor equipment performance and inexperienced sonar operators. [64], Reviewing the NSA's archives, Hanyok concluded that the August 4 incident began at Phu Bai Combat Base, where intelligence analysts mistakenly believed the destroyers would soon be attacked. The Gulf of Tonkin false flag operation actually happened. Google searches for "Gulf of Tonkin," June 10-17, 2019. [43] It was not until after the United States became more involved in the war that his claim began to gain support throughout the United States government. He asked for further details on time, weather and surface conditions. U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage CommandThe North Vietnamese torpedo boats under fire, as photographed on board the USS Maddox. Because the enemy's flag, instead of the flag of the real country of the attacking ship, was hung, it was called a "false flag" attack. [5] A U.S. aircraft carrier, the USS Ticonderoga, was also stationed nearby. This final release includes additional articles, chronologies of events, oral history interviews, and other related memoranda. During the summer of 1964, President Johnson and the Joint Chiefs of Staff were eager to widen the war in Vietnam. Florida, Texas, New Mexico and California were Spanish possessions that revolted for independence. Via: ibtimes.co.uk. [1] Intercepted communications indicated that the vessels intended to attack Maddox. After the fraudulent second attack, LBJ capitalized on initial reports and ordered the bombing of four torpedo boat bases, and an oil-storage facility in Vinh. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. More posts from r/skeptic. Gulf of Tonkin. Opsec News This article will show that President Lyndon B. Johnson twisted the Gulf of Tonkin incident into a False Flag to start a war between America and North Vietnam. He claimed that the North Vietnamese had tracked Maddox along the coast by radar and were thus aware that the destroyer had not actually attacked North Vietnam and that Hanoi (or the local commander) had ordered its craft to engage Maddox anyway. More Proof Gulf of Tonkin Was False Flag. "[66], Hanyok included his study of Tonkin Gulf as one chapter in an overall history of NSA involvement and American SIGINT, in the Indochina Wars. Viet Minh political cadres, who were legally campaigning for the promised elections between 1955 and 1957, were suppressed by the government. The whole thing was entirely fabricated (lying, deceit). [43] Immediately after the resolution was read and presented to Congress, Morse began to fight it. Still, U.S. intelligence reportedly intercepted messages indicating that the North Vietnamese forces were planning offensive operations on the Tonkin Gulf. As Commander James Stockdale, one of the pilots at the Gulf of Tonkin incident, later said, I had the best seat in the house to watch that event, and our destroyers were just shooting at phantom targets there were no PT boats therenothing there but black water and American firepower.. It was no surprise that when two Persian Gulf oil tankers were attacked last Thursday, "Gulf of Tonkin" immediately spiked on Google, while right-wing sites played up claims of a false flag attack. The US's National Security Agency then fabricated a second false flag attack two days later and the US subsequently passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution through Congress which led to the deployment of ground troops in what would become the calamitous debacle that was the Vietnam War. No actual visual sighting by Maddox. According to National Security Agency documents declassified in 2005 The overwhelming body of reports told the story that no attack had happened. Theme: Bushwick by James Dinsdale. It involved both a proven confrontation on August 2, 1964, carried out by North Vietnamese forces in response to covert operations in the coastal region of the gulf, and a second, claimed confrontation on August 4, 1964, between North Vietnamese and United States ships in the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin. The NSA paper goes on to say, It would be years before any evidence that an attack had not happened finally emerged in the public domain, and even then, most reluctantly.. 1898, on a flag-showing mission . In August 1964, the USS Maddox destroyer was stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of North Vietnam. An incredible 15 percent of American soldiers were addicted to heroin, while others were so desperate for escape that they ate C-4 explosives just to get high. The destroyer was ordered to fire warning shots if the enemy vessels closed within 10,000 yards. Maine that helped initiate the Spanish-American War, and the Gulf of Tonkin incident that led the U.S. to expand. A false flag is a political or military action carried out with the intention of blaming an opponent for it. Some people suspected the deception all along. Oskar Schindler: how Hollywood turned a Nazi into a hero, Israel's former head of Space program says that Aliens exist and that they're among us, The secret truth about the Saddam Hussein - USA relationship, Ben & Jerrys are as 'woke' as they are hypocrites. The resolution gave Johnson approval "to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom. Then read these 27 Vietnam War facts that will change the way you think about American history. voted against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. [62], In October 2005, The New York Times reported that Robert J. Hanyok, a historian for the NSA, concluded that the NSA distorted intelligence reports passed to policy makers regarding the August 4 incident. All 18 of the witnesses testified at a hearing in Olongapo, Philippines, and their testimony is a matter of public record. [32][5], At 01:27 local time (13:27 Washington time), Herrick sent a cable in which he acknowledged that the second attack may not have happened and that there may actually have been no Vietnamese craft in the area: "Review of action makes many reported contacts and torpedoes fired appear doubtful. Memorandum for Mr. J. Fred Buzhardt, General Counsel OSD from Vice Admiral Noel Gayler, Subj: Request from Senator Fulbright, Memorandum for the Record, Subj: Church Committee Interest in Gulf of Tonkin Incident, Memorandum for the Record; Subj: Interview with Mr. Arthur McCafferty, White House Staff, Commercial Solutions for Classified Material (CSFC), Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. [30][31] The North Vietnamese stance is that they always considered a 12 nautical mile limit, consistent with the positions regarding the law of the sea of both the Soviet Union and China, their main allies. "[33], McNamara later testified that he had read the message after his return to the Pentagon that afternoon. Due to the age and poor quality of some of the PDF images, a screen reader may not be able to process the images into word documents. It covers everything.. Commander James Bond Stockdale exiting his aircraft. [5] The boats were from Squadron 135, commanded by Le Duy Khoai, with the boats commanded by brothers Van Bot, Van Tu, and Van Gian. The Gulf of Tonkin incident (Vietnamese: S kin Vnh Bc B) was an international confrontation that led to the United States engaging more directly in the Vietnam War. Wikimedia CommonsA map of the Gulf of Tonkin, where the supposed attacks took place on Aug. 4, 1964. [5] The Hanyok article states that intelligence information was presented to the Johnson administration "in such a manner as to preclude responsible decision makers in the Johnson administration from having the complete and objective narrative of events." The resolution served as Johnson's legal justification for deploying U.S. conventional forces to South Vietnam and the commencement of open warfare against North Vietnam. The Cold War policy of containment was to be applied to prevent the fall of Southeast Asia to communism under the precepts of the domino theory. This territorial limit was unrecognized by the United States. It resulted in the death of millions of people. In 1967, former naval officer John White wrote a letter to the editor of the New Haven (CT) Register. . Hannah McKennett is a Dublin-based freelance writer that is dedicated to traveling the world while writing about it. Stockdale later said, We were about to launch a war under false pretenses, in the face of the on-scene military commanders advice to the contrary.. The official story was that North Vietnamese torpedo boats launched an unprovoked attack against the US destroyer "Maddox", which was on routine patrol in the Tonkin Gulf on August 2and that North Vietnamese PT boats followed up with a deliberate attack two days later on August 4, firing 22 torpedoes on the "Maddox" and another destroyer, the "Turner Joy". Senator Wayne Morse attempted to hold a fundraiser to raise awareness about possible faulty records of the incident involving Maddox. This article will show that President Lyndon B. Johnson twisted the Gulf of Tonkin incident into aFalse Flagto start a war between America and North Vietnam. What was a low scale American involvment with Vietnam up until the Gulf of Tonkin incident, erupted into a full blown war which would end up causing the deaths of millions of Vietnamese. Many historians now agree that the Gulf of Tonkin incident, in which many believed North Vietnamese ships had attacked American naval forces, may not have occurred in the way it was described at the time. Six were wounded. Mere hours after the speech, Commander Stockdale was ordered to launch an airstrike against the North Vietnamese forces as retaliation for their supposed attacks the evening before. They do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Security Agency. Herrick proposed a "complete evaluation before any further action taken. This lie jumpstarted a war that would claim 58,220 American and more than 3 million Vietnamese lives. Later analysis showed those communications to have concerned the recovery of torpedo boats damaged in the August 2 attack and North Vietnamese observations of (but not participation in) the August 4 U.S. By the end of July, they were tracking the USS Maddox, which was stationed in international waters just a few miles outside of Hn M Island in the Gulf of Tonkin. Aurora CO shooting. Indeed, false flags are themselves capable of taking on a wide variety of forms - domestic or foreign, small or large, economic or political, and many other designations that can often blur into one another. False flags are real and have been used on many occasions to advance nations into war, change regimes or radically sway public opinion. Did you know that the Gulf of Tonkin Bay incident that led the US to wage all out war on Vietnam was based on a false flag, or in other words, a lie? The U.S. Navy destroyer didnt attack the North Vietnamese directly, but it did gather intelligence in sync with South Vietnamese attacks on the North. It was known quickly that no North Vietnamese ships had been in the vicinity, and no U.S. ships had been attacked. Obama's real legacy makes him one of the worst US presidents of all time. In fact, Herrick stated in a message sent at 1:27 pm Washington time that no North Vietnamese patrol boats had actually been sighted. The three skippers did not know who Meyer really was when they agreed to a job that involved them in sabotage missions against North Vietnam. On August 5, at 10:40, these planes bombed four torpedo boat bases and an oil-storage facility in Vinh.[42]. Suggest complete evaluation before any further action taken. Although there was no enemy ship, it was designed to frame the enemy (false flag operation). In contrast to the clear conditions two days earlier, thunderstorms and rain squalls reduced visibility and increased wave heights to six feet. Winter War. Schaperjahn confirmed White's assertions that Maddox's sonar reports were faulty and the Johnson administration knew it prior to going to Congress to request support for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. Gulf of Tonkin incident. He thus characterized the attack as "unprovoked" since the ship had been in international waters. [30] Moreover it officially claimed a 12nmi limit, which is practically identical to the old 20km French claim, after the incidents of August, in September 1964. Originally American claims blamed North Vietnam for both attacks. Silence Around Hersh's Bombshell & Ominous Gulf of Tonkin Parallels On September 26, the Nord Stream AG operator registered a rapid gas pressure drop on the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, and Nord Stream 1 followed soon after. Cover-Up Worse Than Crime: Silence Around Hersh's Bombshell & Ominous Gulf of Tonkin Parallels 22 February, 18:50 GMT Sachs and McGovern: UN Probe is Global Priority Remarkably, two American experts who testified at the UNSC meeting openly said that they do not buy into the West's Nord Stream narrative. The first missions in the Tonkin Gulf began in February 1964. The 9/11 conspiracy theories predate 9/11. Its stated purpose was to . Proudly powered by WordPress. There were no U.S. [13] In March 1956, the North Vietnamese leadership approved tentative measures to revive the southern insurgency in December 1956. From this point on, the American policy and programs would dominate the course of the Indochina.. Reaction To Events in the Gulf of Tonkin, August 110, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident&oldid=1138963597, Naval battles of the Vietnam War involving the United States, Battles and operations of the Vietnam War in 1964, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 17:06. and sadly I believe the shooting in Uvalde Texas at the elementary school was a false flag mission to take . assassination of President John F. Kennedy, a study by NSA historian Robert J. Hanyok. Further, it shows he lied about the incident, using it as a catalyst to go to war. National Archives and Records AdministrationPresident Johnson and Secretary of Defense McNamara in a cabinet room meeting. Questions about the Gulf of Tonkin incident have persisted for more than 40 years. Months before an alleged attack was being blamed on Iran, a US Army Colonel predicted this very scenario playing out to start a war. 88408, 78 Stat. It was a false alarm, and he soon rescinded the report. [25], In July 1964, "the situation along North Vietnam's territorial waters had reached a near boil", because of South Vietnamese commando raids and airborne operations that inserted intelligence teams into North Vietnam, as well as North Vietnam's military response to these operations. They stepped up sabotage and hit-and-run attacks on the coast of North Vietnam." He did not like to deal with uncertainties. According to Edwin Mose, the Hanoi government (which, unlike the U.S. government, had to give permission at the highest levels for the conduct of such missions) probably assumed that they were all a coordinated effort to escalate military actions against North Vietnam. What the Maddox operators were probably hearing was the ships propellers reflecting off its rudder during sharp turns. The Gulf of Tonkin Mystery, 2-4 August 1964, a definitive study of the events in the gulf, including the manipulation of signals intelligence. The accords called for a general election by July 1956 to create a unified Vietnamese state. Faced with this attitude, Ray Cline was quoted as saying "we knew it was bum dope that we were getting from Seventh Fleet, but we were told only to give facts with no elaboration on the nature of the evidence. President Johnson and Secretary of Defense McNamara in a cabinet room meeting. The most commonly known false flag operations consist of a government agency staging a terror attack, whereby an uninvolved entity gets blamed for the carnage. According to his New York Times obit, the elder Morrison "commanded American naval forces in the gulf [of Tonkin] when the destroyer Maddox engaged three North Vietnamese torpedo boats on Aug. 2, 1964. The decisions made by President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top advisors, and the Congressional debate that ensued, resulted in a resolution . While U.S. President John F. Kennedy had originally supported the policy of sending military advisers to Diem, he had begun to alter his thinking by September 1963,[17] because of what he perceived to be the ineptitude of the Saigon government and its inability and unwillingness to make needed reforms (which led to a U.S.-supported coup which resulted in the death of Diem). Tonkin definition, a former state in northern French Indochina, now part of Vietnam. [47], By early afternoon of August 4, Washington time, Herrick had reported to the Commander in Chief Pacific in Honolulu that "freak weather effects" on the ship's radar had made such an attack questionable. L. Paul Epley/National ArchivesTwo soldiers next to a fallen man during the Vietnam War. On August 1 and 2, flights of CIA-sponsored Laotian fighter-bombers (piloted by Thai mercenaries) attacked border outposts well within southwestern North Vietnam. Reply . Prior to the two incidents the U.S. had provided substantial aid to South Vietnam and also had a number of military advisers in South Vietnam. "[46] Time stated that there was "no doubt in Sharp's mind that the U.S. would now have to answer this attack", and that there was no debate or confusion within the administration regarding the incident. While Johnson's final resolution was being drafted, U.S. [47] Various government officials and men aboard Maddox have suggested similar theories. Softcover, 195 pages, $22 plus $4 S&H inside the U.S. False Flags are real, though the Deep State prefers you believe they are the product of "unhinged conspiracy nuts.". Sweden and Denmark said that they had detected underwater blasts in the area. In 1962 McNamara presented President Kennedy withOperation Northwoods, a series of False Flag proposals designed to initiate violence against Americans and deceive the American people into a war with Cuba. It had been ordered to locate and identify all coastal radar transmitters, note all navigation aids along the DVRs [Democratic Republic of Vietnams] coastline, and monitor the Vietnamese junk fleet for a possible connection to DRV/Viet Cong maritime supply and infiltration routes.. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed unanimously in the Senate. At the same time it gathered this intelligence, the South Vietnamese navy conducted strikes on multiple North Vietnamese islands. [26] Maddox stated she had evaded a torpedo attack and opened fire with its five-inch (127mm) guns, forcing the torpedo boats away. The U.S. built a fortification 150km inside the Mexican border. President Lyndon Johnson had deliberately lied and misled the American public into the Vietnam War when he used the justification of the non existent 4th of August attack on the "Maddox" and "Turner". On August 2, it was attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats. It is not NSA's intention to prove or disprove any one set of conclusions, many of which can be drawn from a thorough review of this material. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized President Lyndon Johnson to "take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further. President Johnson signed this into law three days later, privately remarking that the resolution was like Grandmas nightshirt. The U.S. vessels were now more than 100 miles away from the North Vietnamese coastline when their trackers started to light up. China is destroying our world, and no one seems to mind. Included in the release is a controversial article by Agency historian Robert J. Hanyok on SIGINT and the Tonkin Gulf which confirms what historians have long argued: that there was no second attack on U.S. ships in Tonkin on August 4, 1964. [27], Others, such as Admiral Sharp, maintained that U.S. actions did not provoke the August 2 incident. . [47] On May 4, 1964, William Bundy had called for the U.S. to "drive the communists out of South Vietnam", even if that meant attacking both North Vietnam and communist China. Johnson was guilty of willful lies of omission. He also reminded Americans that there was no desire for war. "CNN Cold War Interviews: Robert McNamara", "Vietnam War Intelligence 'Deliberately Skewed,' Secret Study Says", "Transcript of Broadcast With Walter Cronkite Inaugurating a CBS Television Program", "National Security Action Memorandum 263 - Intro", "Vi som sttter Amerika Norges rolle i Vietnamkrigen", "The Pentagon Papers, Gravel Edition, Volume 3, Chapter 2, "Military Pressures Against North Vietnam, February 1964 January 1965," second section", "National Security Archive | 30+ Years of Freedom of Information Action", "Deceit and dishonesty: Ben Bradlee's 1987 James Cameron memorial lecture", "Robert McNamara deceived LBJ on Gulf of Tonkin, documents show", "United States Congress resolution, Pub.L. TheMaddoxfired firstdue to a belief they were under attack. While intelligence collected by DESOTO missions could be used by OPLAN-34A planners and commanders, they were separate programs not known to coordinate mission planning except to warn DESOTO patrols to stay clear of 34A operational areas. [5], Maddox, when confronted, was approaching Hn M Island, three to four nautical miles (nmi) (6 to 7km) inside the 12 nautical miles (22km; 14mi) limit claimed by North Vietnam. [47], North Vietnam's General Gip suggested that the DESOTO patrol had been sent into the gulf to provoke North Vietnam into giving the U.S. an excuse for escalation of the war. [45] Time reported: "Through the darkness, from the West and south intruders boldly sped at least six of them they opened fire on the destroyers with automatic weapons, this time from as close as 2,000 yards. Updated: Aug 4, 2022 Did you know that the Gulf of Tonkin Bay incident that led the US to wage all out war on Vietnam was based on a false flag, or in other words, a lie? Johnson won the 1964 election by a landslide, winning a greater share of the popular vote than any presidential candidate had since 1820. Afraid of attackers, Captain Herrick sent flash messages to U.S. officials while desperately trying to move the ships out of harms way. In the video below, McNamara admits the Gulf of Tonki attack of August 4, 1964 never happened. subscribers . [24] On July 31, 1964, Maddox had begun her mission in the Gulf of Tonkin. Shortly after the attack was reported, President Johnson made his decision to retaliate. How The Gulf Of Tonkin Incident Sparked The Vietnam War. [5] According to Hanyok, "it would be attacks on these islands, especially Hn M, by South Vietnamese commandos, along with the proximity of the Maddox, that would set off the confrontation", although the Maddox did not participate in the commando attacks. [49], In his book, Body of Secrets, James Bamford, who spent three years in the United States Navy as an intelligence analyst, writes that the primary purpose of the Maddox "was to act as a seagoing provocateurto poke its sharp gray bow and the American flag as close to the belly of North Vietnam as possible, in effect shoving its five-inch cannons up the nose of the communist navy. A map of the Gulf of Tonkin, where the supposed attacks took place on Aug. 4, 1964. The Gulf of TonkiMonday, May 31, 2010 n Incident, in 1964, was a major turning point in US military involvement in Vietnam. No further details were forthcoming. The Gulf of Tonkin incident: the false flag operation that started the Vietnam war. But not every event is a false flag . President Johnson signs the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. What was happening at the time were aggressive South Vietnamese raids against the North in the same general area. "[39][40], Within thirty minutes of the August 4 incident, Johnson had decided on retaliatory attacks (dubbed "Operation Pierce Arrow"). One of the most important documents that was released to the public in 2005 is a study by NSA historian Robert J. Hanyok. Kennedy rejected the plan. Theyd disappear, only to reappear seconds or minutes later in a completely different location. Stockdale recounts the incident at 0:37 seconds in the video below. [5] On the night of July 30, 1964, South Vietnamese commandos attacked a North Vietnamese radar station on Hn M island. Domestically speaking, a large-scale false flag such as . They were recruited for the job by the Norwegian intelligence officer Alf Martens Meyer. This release includes a variety of articles, chronologies of events, oral history interviews, signals intelligence (SIGINT) reports and translations, and other related memoranda. Questions about the Gulf of Tonkin incident have persisted for more than 40 years. And then, two days later, on August 4, the Johnson administration claimed that it had been attacked again. Brought to you by the CDC. And because it was highly probableand because even if it hadn't occurred, there was strong feeling we should have responded to the first attack, which we were positive had occurredPresident Johnson decided to respond to the second [attack]. The Council on Foreign Relations Read Watch Free Gun Permit 1984 Brave New World STORE Links About Contact Ft. Sumter RES 1145), titled the Southeast Asia Resolution, which granted Johnson the authority to conduct military operations in Southeast Asia without the benefit of a declaration of war. An F8 Crusader from the aircraft carrier USS Ticonderoga flew overhead for ninety minutes and failed to locate any North Vietnamese ships attacking the "Maddox" and "Turner" on august 4.

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