As already Mature, Aner, and Eshcol had formed a league with the patriarch (vide Genesis 14:13). And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God. The deal is sealed. Now Abraham and his descendants can dwell securely in the land. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? This, however, was an error, which shows. PDF Scripture Story: Genesis 21:1-5; Genesis 22:1-12. Commentary (Kindle,hardcover, andpaperbacknow available on Amazon. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. 22 At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, "God is with you in all that you do. COVENANT BETWEEN of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that Truthfully, I have nothing to offer but a little prayer.. Genesis 21:22-34 - Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary The term for making a treaty (used here and vs. 32) is karat. He had to provide protection and give him the land, which He begins to do in a rather ordinary way through this peace agreement. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. Abraham at He checked his uniform, it looked good. Contests for wells "are now very common all over the country, but more especially in the southern deserts". Abimelech was impressed with Abraham's growing prosperity. Abimelech and Abraham, or ancient covenanters. 6 Sarahs ioy. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. (3) that in making charges or preferring complaints it is well to avoid both heat of temper and severity of language. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open read more, And it came to pass at that time ,. Not when Ishmael was grown up and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham ; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of read more, Now therefore swear unto me here by God ,. By the true and living God, by whom only an oath is to be taken, who was Abraham's God, and whom Abimelech seems to have known and to have been a worshipper of; and therefore moves for an oath to be taken by him, which he knew would be sacred and binding to Abraham, could he prevail upon him to swear: that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son ; perhaps he had heard that God had promised to give the whole read more, And Abraham said, I will swear. How Jesus guarded his heart by taking care of himselfhe even nappedand why you should do the same. 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. Another step in Abrahams walk with God is seen in verse 33, where he plants a tree and calls on the name of the Lord, the Everlasting God. Planting the tree was an act to remind Abraham of Gods faithfulness, especially in the everyday matter of providing the well which supplied the water for this tree to grow. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: All these things are true and wonderful. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. read more, John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary. But in his case, it was his final home, in heaven. So if Abimelek gives the well back to Abraham, Abimeleks servants might react, You believe that foreigner over us? When the owner asked how much she could afford, she replied, My husband was killed in the war. This Thirsty World. Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible - The Birth of Isaac 7. Not surprisingly, the driver of the car didnt comply. Abimelech's treaty with Abraham 21:22-34. 22. neit Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), Because Abimelech wanted this covenant to apply, not only to himself, but to his posterity (21:23), it secured this source of water not only for Abraham, but for his descendants. It also signified a tranquil, settled life, under Gods providential care. ); posteri et stirps (Vulgate); offspring and progeny (Kalisch); kith and kin (Murphy)but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee (vide Genesis 20:15), thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojournedthe land being put for the people (cf. You know what Ive learned? Adaptation of Divine truth to those to whom it is sent. Genesis Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) Probably an official title. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. Gunkel has given strong Genesis 21:22-34 Meaning and Commentary - Bible Study Tools It hadnt worked the two times they tried it. EXPOSITION. And as a result things turned ugly. As a planter of tamarisks, the patriarch has been styled the father of civilization; it is more important to remark that he never neglected to worship God himself and publish his salvation to others. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. This event is not recorded in Scripture. The most comprehensive longitudinal study in history is a research project called the Grant Study. fruit of patient waiting upon God. Sarah DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. 8. The apparent contradiction between the statement of this verse and that of Genesis 21:32 may be removed by supposing either. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. He sent the plagues on Egypt and parted the Red Sea. AndIf anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. (Matthew 5:39-41). The Atlantic, June 2009. Sarah's joy. 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Peace enjoyed. Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you., Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. Daily Devotion: This Thirsty World (Gen 21:22-34) - RayStedman.org Genesis 21:22. The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. In seeking to bring about both of these promises, Abraham resorted to human schemes to help God out: with the son, he went in to Hagar and produced Ishmael; with regard to the land, his fears of being wiped out by the inhabitants of the land prompted him to lie about Sarah being his sister, not his wife. Genesis 21:22-34 . No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. Worldly policy may have urged Abimelech to cement a league with the powerful chieftain in his neighborhood, but religions affinity would also seem to have exercised an influence in drawing him to seek the friendship of one who appeared to enjoy celestial protection. How aggressive should we be? In this section So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. Abraham called on the name of the Lord. Abraham denies his relationship B.C. Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] List one sac- The alliance was contracted. Spiritual markers remind us of the goodness of the Lord in our lives. In like manner Phichol, mouth of all, seems to have been the official designation of the prime minister, and commander-in-chief. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. 21:25-26 Interrupting the covenant-making ceremony, Abraham airs a grievance that he has with Abimelech related to Abimelechs servants taking possession of a well that Abraham previously dug. 21:33 Abraham called on the name of the Lord, 21:34 Living in the land of the Philistines. He made a traffic stop that went something like this: Listen, I know my rights. undertakings. Perhaps he is unaware of the birth of Isaac. Now therefore swear unto me here by Godthe verb to swear is derived from the Hebrew numeral seven, inasmuch as the septennary number was sacred, and oaths were confirmed either by seven sacrifices (Genesis 21:28) or by seven witnesses and pledgesthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me,literally, if thou shalt lie unto me; a common form of oath in Hebrew, in which the other member of the sentence is for emphasis left unexpressed (cf. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. I. 7. 3. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the Genesis 21:34 Commentaries: And Abraham sojourned in the land of the 22. _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn How to respond to critics the way Jesus did. The angel relieves and comforts her. The trouble is, people can see that it isnt true. I Wish Someone Had Told Me This When I Was Young, Genesis 21:1-21 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit (John 3:6 KJV), You are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it: 1 Corinthians 12:27, Joseph's 5 Steps to Avoid Temptation: Genesis 39:6-23, 10 Attributes Of Jesus' Relationship With His Father (And what we can learn from them), Jesus And The 5 Love Languages: Chapter 17 from the newly released book Love Like Jesus, Joseph's 4 Steps to Success: Genesis 39:1-6, The Consequences Of Ignoring God: God's Way, Your Way, And Your Crushed Spirit, The Surprising Power of Habits: Important Conversation with My Younger Self, #5, Drunk and Naked--Love Covers a Multitude: Genesis 9:18-29, Things You Should Know About The Author Of This Blog. 2. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. 4. Philistines generally (Genesis 2 ISHMAEL AND ISAAC CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Here God shows Abraham that not only would the people of the land not take his wife, they wouldnt even take his well. They watch our attitudes, our words, and our actions. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the As David wrote, all our days were written in Gods book before we even were born (Ps. The new cop and the driver of the car are both backed into a corner. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had 1. Because of that fear, before they left Haran, he and Sarah had worked out a deceptive scheme to pawn her off as his sister (20:13). Abraham. The one great miracle in his life was the birth of Isaac in his old age. 'Do not do anything to him. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up CHAPTER 21 I. Genesis 21 This chapter deals with three different topics. 14. . olam) as a name for the Lord, This is the word used on the covenant with Abraham (13:15; 17: 7, 8, 13, 19). 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. He felt A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. All rights reserved. II. In this section 4. Why was one Christian man spared while the other was killed? CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 (Read Genesis 21:22-34) Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. Do you call on the name of the Lord regardless of your circumstances. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. Well see how much this is worth, he muttered. Genesis 21 Commentary - King James Version Online 21:23 Abimelech proposes a treaty not to deal falsely. 8. It shows how God faithfully provided all that Abraham needed apart from Abrahams schemes. Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. Youre not backing us up! Genesis Commentaries & Sermons | Precept Austin The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION 1. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Read Genesis commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise). neit EXPOSITION (1) that a person cannot always be held responsible for what his servants do, (2) that it is wrong to judge on insufficient evidence with reference to the characters and conduct of others, and. This is the term used in Ex. Verses 1-34. 5. And they didnt have backhoes or drilling rigs in those days. of faith in another point of view. Finally he blurted out, Well, thats all it will hold anyway. Its about relationships with people. 14. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. This passage raises three questions relevant for believers today: Application: Seven lambs sealed the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, but it was one spotless lamb named Jesus who forever sealed Gods covenant with His people. Maybe youre sinking into sudden depression, because youre thinking, Im not perfect! Stay tuned: (2) For the world to see God in our lives we dont have to be perfect. Are we honest, even in small matters? Genre The passage is narrative. BIRTH OF ISAAC. As the psalmist proclaims, Behold, the eye of the Lord is on those who fear Him, on those who hope for His loving kindness, to deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine (Ps. We wont know Gods purpose until were in heaven. genesis-26:26-34 - Bible Commentaries - page 8 of 14 Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? Then this brand new cop said,Sir, step out of the car. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. The name of the Lord itself an invitation to believe and live. favourite of God, chap. 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? 1. Are we cheerful and pleasant, even when were mistreated, or do we grumble and complain like everyone else? The impelling motives. Genesis 21 - Commentary by Rev. John Schultz - Bible Commentaries Yet in spite of Abrahams sins and insensitivity, Abimelech here seeks him out because he recognized God in Abrahams life! The satisfactory explanation. Genesis 21:22-34 NIV - The Treaty at Beersheba - Bible Gateway If youre not dealing with your sin and seeking to live a life pleasing to God, then youd be better off not to let anybody know that you claim to be a Christian. Q. Probably an official title. with thee in all that At last in God's 'Set time," and in spite of all natural difficulties, Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. Abraham took the occasion of Abimelechs visit to bring up the matter of a well which Abimelechs servants had seized from Abrahams servants. 26), but through this treaty, God was faithfully providing for Abrahams basic physical needs. He rained down fire and brimstone to destroy wicked Sodom. and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: He checked his boots, they were shiny. So they conclude that Christians are hypocrites, and they fail to see God in our lives. The inducement to it was God's favour to Abraham (Gen. 21:22): ?God is with thee in all that thou doest, read more, Observe, 1. Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. Read the Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. He walked in daily communion with God. After the treaty had been made at Beersheba, Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces returned to the land of the Philistines. Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves (designing by another covenant to secure himself against future invasion of Isis rights). That was an extraordinary way that God provided for His children. He checked his badge, it was on right side up. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac Im not suggesting that you go on sinning and tell everyone that youre a Christian. Abimelech's covenant with Abraham at Beersheba. The trouble with this approach, of course, is that we never get to that place. Genesis 12:1-3 sets forth Gods purpose to make of Abraham a great nation, to bless him and make his name great so that he would be the channel of Gods blessing to all the families of the earth. Why did the woman have the prayer already written before he asked for it? CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE 4. Wherever we sojourn, we must neither neglect nor be ashamed of the worship of Jehovah. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants.

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