Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop "It was long and wound about him like a til.". He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. They were a boy and girl. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Stave 3 - the Cratchits The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. I am not the man I was. Refine any search. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. There is no doubt . () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. Hallo there! Such as the graveyard at the end. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. This girl is Want. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. They are mans. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Stave 5 - the bells ring The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Oh! Seven Years 3. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Hallo there! Active Themes The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Then write the form of that verb Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Who suffers by his ill whims? "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Each sentence below contains a verb For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Whatever the genre. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present cried Bob. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. sungiemarie. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. 5. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Oh! Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. The tone is impatient as he does so. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. A happy New Year to all the world. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Themes= greed and generosity/time. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Oh, glorious. ``Are there no workhouses? Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Are there no prisons?'' "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. He always did!". Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition.

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