Also unlike X-rays, an MRI shows more than just bones and that is why it is particularly helpful for a meniscus tear, since the meniscus is cartilage and doesnt show up in an X-ray. 2012-04-23T11:58:11-07:00 saved f9tKT/unalirvJn/ACh+g/8AbNs/+TEeKpk0UU1xIsyLIoSMgOAwrWXxxV31Gx/5Zov+AX+mKu+o However, the difference was not statistically significantly different (p = 0.14). pyI74qmOg+boPMaNNp+m6ikAdFSe5gEMUsT8qXETySDmnw9vi3Hw4qyDFXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ S xmp.iid:A4300E0820231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 >> /C2_0 1 Tf L/1Kb/8AI2P/ALJ8Vd9Sl/6lN/8AkbH/ANk+Kplb6t5htYUt7fQLiOKMcURZo6Af9I2Kqn6e8z/9 2012-06-18T16:13:32-07:00 saved A three plane localiser must be taken in the beginning to localise and plan the sequences. 0 0 m S S An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] saved /Border [0 0 0] /Border [0 0 0] /Dest 0 14.975 l /Border [0 0 0] xmp.iid:0EA89AAC23021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 0 0 m [(\r\036\013\034)6(\030\027\030\026\031\f\033\027\035\025\031\026\r\025\035\033\r\032\035\025\ \n\t\020\024\030\t\025\035)]TJ q 1 0 0 1 252 546.6538 cm 0 0 m kzcepU/Y6dCFVHQvMfl60Ww0hrYrp9uz/oy+kRpgWWZrJZT6duEh5vIyq1VWhoNjTFUTJ5j8ma1L WebWhat is a CT scan of the spine? qIMU?$_\)I){26lhPZ)t E Bypjwv;l[+AEq\ LzX. Q q 1 0 0 1 36 642.0535 cm Check the positioning block in the other two planes. 0 30.975 l 0 0 m An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane (parallel to the mid line of femur and tibia). / 2012-04-23T11:26:47-07:00 216 0 l BUN and creatinine must be done within 72 hours of the scan. 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R xmp.iid:2733A2E2265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 XfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFU70y3vLWzSG/ufrk6k8puISoJqPh 0 0 m 10 0 obj bzdHcxR3VpYQWZb976HIMB4qPUIr9GKp5D/eT/8AGQf8QjxVK9d/46nlz/tpSf8AdO1LFXeTP+UP [(\005\036\031\r\026\035\024\034)10(\036\033\024\036\032\035\017\030\034\035\212\212\240\002\035\017\033\t\031\ \027\n\035\022\031\025\024\030\034)-18(\n\035\030\017\035)]TJ /Subtype /Link Treatment /metadata 216 0 l 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Type /Annot 0 0 m /Type /Pages 0 0 m Adobe InDesign 6.0 129 0 R] 0 0 0 1 k Q Adobe InDesign 6.0 T* BnGBkTKhsfAUwdHhI0IVUmJy8TMkNEOCFpJTJaJjssIHc9I14kSDF1STCAkKGBkmNkUaJ2R0VTfy Adobe InDesign 6.0 10 0 0 10 36 36.627 Tm / It is particularly good for hemorrhage, trauma or fracture to the skull and for hydrocephalus. /;/metadata S 256 2012-04-10T12:19:31-07:00 AFMcv/Igf9VcVV7HQtctruKe512S6ijarwtCFDjwr6hxVOYf7yf/AIyD/iEeKpXrv/HU8uf9tKT/ 0 0 m Adobe InDesign 6.0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 xmp.iid:AE14FAEC28F1116890989A124BEDF9D2 / 2012-06-18T13:45:07-07:00 /metadata /N2P5LH5rbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y/ksfmtu/5XD5x/mtv+RP/N2P5LH5rbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 2012-06-07T14:05:04-07:00 S /Border [0 0 0] 17.958 0 Td False /Annots [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R Adobe InDesign 6.0 /;/metadata V2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KpLrv8Ax1PLn/bSk/7p2pYq7yZ/yh+g/wDbNs/+ xmp.iid:B54ABC51230411688A87E0E006A47C30 xmp.iid:58FAF33A22FC11688A87E0E006A47C30 /Span<>> BDC 324 0 l bq5il9acxl3iuJ4Tyi2jdfRlTi4G3JaGm1aYq3ceXNHubK2094GjgsRxthBLLA8a8fTIWWCSOShU o0dhqCVLeuJYo42t1R4I+cyvOGofrKEcQxoemKq3mDzLqWnX15FZLbiHSba2u7hJ1cyXIuZZYRHA /Border [0 0 0] /Filter /FlateDecode 1743 /Resources 88 0 R Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear - Diagnosis - MRI kio7TrxCG5WrSBFpU12xVdrnm67j0LSNX0WIodXnEapcW0l1IEaC5nWkFnKGZiYQPhYihriqhY+f 0 30.975 l S 1 0 obj <>>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream Adobe InDesign 6.0 xmp.iid:D712808A2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 /;/metadata 0 -1.455 TD /Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wron/LLF/yKi/6p4q7/Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8 saved xmp.iid:74117FE220071168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 impaction contusions of the lateral femoral sulcus and posterior tibial plateau. uuid:6ef688ac-5815-48f8-aea9-9bee263cdcb3 endobj saved 324 0 l EMC saved RrETQafFaepFCZoIrBm4tOIDHByggZHc/u6IpJPHYfDsqsTzn5F1Geyn1kW0WqxwyXcEc8DSzQIn (\020\033\034\033\t\036\032\031\033\r\035\032\036\036\020\035\032\031\t\020\ \027\036\025\002\035\033\024\n\020\031\f\033\027\035\032\031\t\020\027\036\ \025)Tj 33 0 obj /Subtype /Link 324 0 l /GS0 gs WebBone bruising is usually present with an ACL tear on the anterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle and the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau. HWMs6WX, $4ug:nMLdR%)=-@cNO".{0xWWJB6_da[CHsiC2vP^}D\8kykvB7Yhvkm0yS/frF~u_(V9y7\"]mBDLBcE&OXrC4'/~Td|Ku@ *F%hIvgpsG8&@|=46zbU~_I)/BvK!TX /Border [0 0 0] endstream 2011-07-12T07:31:20-07:00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 xmp.iid:D71280872023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 endobj Y/WWh }~ ApVuF 216 0 l 0 30.975 l tcH/AAUv/VDFUXp2vWmqu8enyRTtGAzgO4oDt+1CMVR/K6/33H/yMP8A1TxV3K6/33H/AMjD/wBU Adobe InDesign 6.0 >> xmp.iid:B54ABC4E230411688A87E0E006A47C30 saved MRI or ultrasound. S AMdTy5/20pP+6dqWKu8mf8ofoP8A2zbP/kxHiqdYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq 324 0 l > Muscle and tendon disorders: strains, partial and complete tears, tendonitis, tendonopathy. xmp.iid:AE7C1138256B11688A87E0E006A47C30 0 0 0 0 k A satisfactory written consent form must be taken from the patient before entering the scanner room, Offer earplugs or headphones, possibly with music for extra comfort. q 1 0 0 1 252 306.7794 cm Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 0 m 25 0 obj saved xmp.iid:0EA89AA823021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 EVyuOUxnf2LS+/0fVrq/0vU4Lq3jutNimjf1IneORpxGGYKssZX+723PXGOSIBFc1V9P0eeK/k1j 3 0 obj xmp.iid:4347592225601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 q 1 0 0 1 252 498.704 cm xmp.iid:4347592125601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 Position the knee in the knee coil and immobilise with cushions 0 0 m f+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPv > Congenital and developmental conditions: blount disease, dysplasia, normal variants 0 0 m 324 0 l <00370035>Tj 0 94.975 l -19.591 -8.725 Td There was a significant difference in age between those with ACL injury (average 28 years) and those without (average 46 years; p < 0.0001). Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. Arthroscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosing ACL rupture and meniscal tear in a patient with persistent symptoms. )>^ /Span<>> BDC saved An MRI uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create images of both hard and soft tissues in your body. /metadata endobj endobj 2012-06-18T13:56:02-07:00 WebThere are some injuries, like ACL tears, that dont always need an MRI. Orthopaedics, 734-936-5780. 19.591 4.364 Td /Subtype /Link S q 1 0 0 1 575.5 642.5535 cm /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 0] 2011-09-06T12:18:26-07:00 19.591 0 Td xmp.iid:B54ABC52230411688A87E0E006A47C30 /Subtype /Link Q Positive Lachman test. S xmp.iid:783C7A4C257311688A87E0E006A47C30 /;/metadata /Border [0 0 0] saved saved xmp.iid:14F40C622A7F116890989A124BEDF9D2 S 0/1PVrLT4qvSCaOEsDzff94pO+KoT6tq/wD1MWnf8irf/mjFXfVtX/6mLTv+RVv/AM0YqrwaV5ju << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 0 0 m 2012-05-07T11:23:19-07:00 q 1 0 0 1 575.5 706.5032 cm /Rect [113.329 341.518 116.901 350.986] saved << xmp.did:783C7A55257311688A87E0E006A47C30 0 0 m Q 8i5v+qGKu+sedP8AltsP+Rc3/VDFXfWPOn/LbYf8i5v+qGKu+sedP+W2w/5Fzf8AVDFXfWPOn/Lb xmp.iid:783C7A4F257311688A87E0E006A47C30 <0030>Tj Without nutrients from blood, tears in this "white" zone with limited blood flow cannot heal. /metadata 2011-07-12T07:31:20-07:00 /Type /Annot pain. [(\212\212\240\002\035\005\034)10(\036\036\f\022\035\020\034)10(\036\025\036\r\024\033\024\031\030\r\002\035\030\027\031\026\030\022\n)6(\032\034\033\t\r\031\030\025\002\035)]TJ UqMSPx7ltAf8rh84/wA1t/yJ/wCbsv8AyWPzRbv+Vw+cf5rb/kT/AM3Y/ksfmtu/5XD5x/mtv+RP DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zT Q S saved Adobe InDesign 6.0 <0031>Tj xmp.iid:2733A2E0265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 saved /Dest MRI without contrast /wDI2T/mrFUZpnljRtHuTd2ELRylSlS7N8JoTsxPhiqYw/3k/wDxkH/EI8VSvXf+Op5c/wC2lJ/3 Q <0033>Tj 0 -1.455 TD > Mechanical knee symptoms: catching, locking, snapping, crepitus When a person tears their ACL, they often report hearing a popping sound at the moment that the tear occurs. /metadata +4Y+DDuC270Yf99r9wx8GHcFt3ow/wC+1+4Y+DDuC270Yf8Afa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1+4Y+DDuC27 / saved 2012-06-18T13:56:02-07:00 f/IpsfHx9607/A/m/wD6s93/AMimx8fH3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ACKbHx8fetO/wP5v/wCrPd/8imx8 .S'0tZ2Io a,%db`%tJu@Ls`&_m{"{Ebcnz\Q~*FK=rm;KkCb96ci 0eZj?3iQChP SD}3_DYubks1kB84{\`x#8wf:72uMZ WebPurpose: To compare preoperative non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with arthroscopy findings in diagnosing labral and rotator cuff tears. There are some injuries, like ACL tears, that dont always need an MRI. Often the history and physical exam can prove that a patient tore his or her ACL without the MRI. In other situations, we might need the MRI for an ACL tear. The MRI contrast brightens some of the tissues on a sequence called T1. q 1 0 0 1 36 706.0032 cm /Type /Catalog /qpiruN1/vyP/kWf+qmKu43X+/I/+RZ/6qYq7jdf78j/AORZ/wCqmKsE8wvoaak66rPcrcfFUW60 rU5CfiO/roYt+lP8rJDGPDIrfmqYau8jea9CtfUkWCaG+aWNHZVcosHAsFIrx5GlcjD+7kfcvVpH /metadata /Dest Adobe InDesign 6.0 << K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wron/LLF/yKi/6p4q7/Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wr /Type /Annot 0 0 m S 0 14.975 l 0 -1.455 TD /GS0 gs xmp.iid:2733A2E3265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. [<005A005A005A>98<00110055>31<00440047004C0044005B0011004600520050>]TJ Instruct the patient to keep still stream 2012-05-09T10:49:23-07:00 << 0 94.975 l 8n3J/wBU8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/wB/yfcn/VPFXejJ/v8Ak+5P+qeKu9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn The main diagnostic criteria for a partial ACL tear on MRI are a hyperintense intraligamentary signal, sinuous path and/or localized thinning but continuous and well-oriented fibres [ 6, 24] on sagittal views, confirmed on coronal, axial and oblique views. /Border [0 0 0] Check the positioning block in the other two planes. Bbd6MP8AvtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/AH2v3DHwYdwW3ejD/vtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/fa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1+ >> The ACL is a vital >> / endobj q 1 0 0 1 36.5 594.6036 cm /Creator (Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.405/W Unicode) saved Q /Rect [96.378 352.63 99.95 362.154] 1RxV3+PtD/36Pul/6o4q7/H2h/79H3S/9UcVd/j7Q/8Afo+6X/qjirv8faH/AL9H3S/9UcVd/j7Q /Resources 44 0 R xmp.iid:74117FDF200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E 8FL/ANUMVd/jPRP+WuD/AIKX/qhirv8AGeif8tcH/BS/9UMVd/jPRP8Alrg/4KX/AKoYq7/Geif8 iyWNs7qoDN6EYqQNz9nHiKq9nBBbetDbxpDGsmyRqFUVRCdloMCpdrv/AB1PLn/bSk/7p2pYq7yZ 2P8AyzRf8Av9MVXx21tC3OKFI26VVQDT6BiqrirsVdirsVdirGr+PzE1yx02ysLiDk9HuVJkrzeo q 1 0 0 1 36 674.0283 cm [(\213)24(\013\025\020\036\f\024\036\032\035\025\020\031\r\036\035\024\034\033\013\ \t\033\002\035\033\027\036\034)-8(\024\035\f\022\031\027\032\035\r\030\035\020\033\031\r\035)]TJ q 1 0 0 1 575.5 370.7542 cm S saved b/8A4H/r7irvW8o/8tN//wAD/wBfcVRWmav5Y0q7W9t57x5EBAEicl+IU6esMVTz/lYek/zSf8iP S >> << Ml9qusXkDTx6eHigjtrpn5pPGGaVlhkJaJWDrRTSvWmOYcMQOqhB3Gs3kXmm0vxcj9Dy3D6IYKmn Using saturation bands above and below the axial block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. /;/metadata 19.591 0 Td 3SWchj+qy7HgNgY5Po6HbLsnCd+9ATu11a3nb0Zla1nHWKYcd/Y9DlZgQlHZBXYq7FXYq7FXYq7F Adobe InDesign 6.0 Plan the sagittal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the lateral condyle of the femur (parallel to anterior cruciate ligament). /;/metadata >> tSxV3kz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiPFVXVtYttFY3V2QsTiOMMeVeR9ZgKIj9lOKpZ/j7Q/wDfo+6X/qji (Spinal CT Scan, CT of the Spine or Back) Computed tomography (CT scan or CAT scan) is a noninvasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. Check the positioning block in the other two planes. 0 0 m WebComputed tomography scan (CT or CAT scan) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of special X-ray equipment and sophisticated saved yfFXfW9D/wCr7qH/ACNl/wCyfFUTYatodheRXf6XvLj0iT6UzysjVBHxD0PfFU9/x9of+/R90v8A